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At the moment we have the somewhat artifical limitation of
ARM_LINUX_KERNEL_AS_BL33 only being used together with RESET_TO_BL31.

However there does not seem to be a good technical reason for that,
it was probably just to differentate between two different boot flows.

Move the initial register setup for ARM_LINUX_KERNEL_AS_BL33 out of the
RESET_TO_BL31 #ifdef, so that we initialise the registers in any case.

This allows to use a preloaded kernel image when using BL1 and FIP.

Change-Id: I832df272d3829f077661f4ee6d3dd9a276a0118f
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>

Currently, when RECLAIM_INIT_CODE is set, the
stacks are scaled to ensure that the entirety
of the init section can be reclaimed as stack.

This causes an issue in lib/psci/aarch64/psci_helpers.S,
where the stack size is used for cache operations in
psci_do_pwrdown_cache_maintenance(). If the stacks
are scaled, then the PSCI code may fail to invalidate
some of the stack memory before power down.

Resizing stacks is also not good for stability in general,
since code that works with a small number of cores may
overflow the stack when the number of cores is increased.

Change to make every stack be PLATFORM_STACK_SIZE big,
and allow the total stack to be smaller than the
init section.

Any pages of the init section not reclaimed as
stack will be set to read-only and execute-never,
for security.

Change-Id: I10b3884981006431f2fcbec3864c81d4a8c246e8
Signed-off-by: David Horstmann <david.horstmann@arm.com>

BL31 binary size is aligned to 4KB because of the
code in include\plat\arm\common\arm_reclaim_init.ld.S:
    __INIT_CODE_UNALIGNED__ = .;
    . = ALIGN(PAGE_SIZE);
    __INIT_CODE_END__ = .;
with all the zero data after the last instruction of
BL31 code to the end of the page.
This causes increase in size of BL31 binary stored in FIP
and its loading time by BL2.
This patch reduces the size of BL31 image by moving
page alignment from __INIT_CODE_END__ to __STACKS_END__
which also increases the stack size for secondary CPUs.

Change-Id: Ie2ec503fc774c22c12ec506d74fd3ef2b0b183a9
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

SPM(BL32) and hafnium(BL33) expect their manifest base address in x0
register, which is updated during BL2 stage by parsing fw_config.
In case of RESET_TO_BL31 it has to be updated while populating
entry point information.
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>
Change-Id: I6f4a97f3405029bd6ba25f0935e2d1f74bb95517

Cleaned up confused naming between TB_FW and FW_CONFIG.
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>
Change-Id: I9e9f6e6ca076d38fee0388f97d370431ae067f08

This patch introduces a build flag which allows the xlat tables
to be mapped in a read-only region within BL31 memory. It makes it
much harder for someone who has acquired the ability to write to
arbitrary secure memory addresses to gain control of the
translation tables.

The memory attributes of the descriptors describing the tables
themselves are changed to read-only secure data. This change
happens at the end of BL31 runtime setup. Until this point, the
tables have read-write permissions. This gives a window of
opportunity for changes to be made to the tables with the MMU on
(e.g. reclaiming init code). No changes can be made to the tables
with the MMU turned on from this point onwards. This change is also
enabled for sp_min and tspd.

To make all this possible, the base table was moved to .rodata. The
penalty we pay is that now .rodata must be aligned to the size of
the base table (512B alignment). Still, this is better than putting
the base table with the higher level tables in the xlat_table
section, as that would cost us a full 4KB page.

Changing the tables from read-write to read-only cannot be done with
the MMU on, as the break-before-make sequence would invalidate the
descriptor which resolves the level 3 page table where that very
descriptor is located. This would make the translation required for
writing the changes impossible, generating an MMU fault.

The caches are also flushed.
Signed-off-by: Petre-Ionut Tudor <petre-ionut.tudor@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ibe5de307e6dc94c67d6186139ac3973516430466

This patch removes unnecessary header file includes
discovered by Coverity HFA option.

Change-Id: I2827c37c1c24866c87db0e206e681900545925d4
Signed-off-by: Zelalem <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>

In order to support SEPARATE_NOBITS_REGION for Arm platforms, we need to load
BL31 PROGBITS into secure DRAM space and BL31 NOBITS into SRAM. Hence mandate
the build to require that ARM_BL31_IN_DRAM is enabled as well.

Naturally with SEPARATE_NOBITS_REGION enabled, the BL31 initialization code
cannot be reclaimed to be used for runtime data such as secondary cpu stacks.

Memory map for BL31 NOBITS region also has to be created.

Change-Id: Ibbc8c9499a32e63fd0957a6e254608fbf6fa90c9
Signed-off-by: Madhukar Pappireddy <madhukar.pappireddy@arm.com>

This reverts commit d433bbdd.

Change-Id: I46c69dce704a1ce1b50452dd4d62425c4a67f7f0

In order to support SEPARATE_NOBITS_REGION for Arm platforms, we need to load
BL31 PROGBITS into secure DRAM space and BL31 NOBITS into SRAM. Hence mandate
the build to require that ARM_BL31_IN_DRAM is enabled as well.

Naturally with SEPARATE_NOBITS_REGION enabled, the BL31 initialization code
cannot be reclaimed to be used for runtime data such as secondary cpu stacks.

Memory map for BL31 NOBITS region also has to be created.

Change-Id: Ibd480f82c1dc74e9cbb54eec07d7a8fecbf25433
Signed-off-by: Madhukar Pappireddy <madhukar.pappireddy@arm.com>

Provide an SMC interface to the 9p filesystem. This permits
accessing firmware drivers through a common interface, using
standardized read/write/control operations.
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Olivier Deprez <olivier.deprez@arm.com>
Change-Id: I9314662314bb060f6bc02714476574da158b2a7d

The new API becomes the default one.

Change-Id: Ic1d602da3dff4f4ebbcc158b885295c902a24fec
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>

Use full include paths like it is done for common includes.

This cleanup was started in commit d40e0e08283a ("Sanitise includes
across codebase"), but it only cleaned common files and drivers. This
patch does the same to Arm platforms.

Change-Id: If982e6450bbe84dceb56d464e282bcf5d6d9ab9b
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

From now on, platform_def.h must include any header with definitions that
are platform-specific (like arm_def.h) and the included headers mustn't
include back platform_def.h, and shouldn't be used by other files. Only
platform_def.h should be included in other files. This will ensure that all
needed definitions are present, rather than needing to include all the
headers in all the definitions' headers just in case.

This also prevents problems like cyclic dependencies.

Change-Id: I9d3cf4d1de4b956fa035c79545222697acdaf5ca
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Enforce full include path for includes. Deprecate old paths.

The following folders inside include/lib have been left unchanged:

- include/lib/cpus/${ARCH}
- include/lib/el3_runtime/${ARCH}

The reason for this change is that having a global namespace for
includes isn't a good idea. It defeats one of the advantages of having
folders and it introduces problems that are sometimes subtle (because
you may not know the header you are actually including if there are two
of them).

For example, this patch had to be created because two headers were
called the same way: e0ea0928 ("Fix gpio includes of mt8173 platform
to avoid collision."). More recently, this patch has had similar
problems: 46f9b2c3 ("drivers: add tzc380 support").

This problem was introduced in commit 4ecca339

 ("Move include and
source files to logical locations"). At that time, there weren't too
many headers so it wasn't a real issue. However, time has shown that
this creates problems.

Platforms that want to preserve the way they include headers may add the
removed paths to PLAT_INCLUDES, but this is discouraged.

Change-Id: I39dc53ed98f9e297a5966e723d1936d6ccf2fc8f
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

This patch enabled PIE for FVP when RESET_TO_BL31=1. The references
to BL31_BASE are replaced by BL31_START as being a symbol exported by
the linker, will create a dynamic relocation entry in .rela.dyn and
hence will be fixed up by dynamic linker at runtime. Also, we disable
RECLAIM_INIT_CODE when PIE is enabled as the init section overlay
creates some static relocations which cannot be handled by the
dynamic linker currently.

Change-Id: I86df1b0a8b2a8bbbe7c3f3c0b9a08c86c2963ec0
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

This function is not related to Arm platforms and can be reused by other
platforms if needed.

Change-Id: Ia9c328ce57ce7e917b825a9e09a42b0abb1a53e8
Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

There are several platforms using arm_setup_page_tables(), which is
supposed to be Arm platform only. This creates several dependency
problems between platforms.

This patch adds the definition XLAT_TABLES_LIB_V2 to the xlat tables lib
v2 makefile. This way it is possible to detect from C code which version
is being used and include the correct header.

The file arm_xlat_tables.h has been renamed to xlat_tables_compat.h and
moved to a common folder. This way, when in doubt, this header can be
used to guarantee compatibility, as it includes the correct header based
on XLAT_TABLES_LIB_V2.

This patch also removes the usage of ARM_XLAT_TABLES_V1 from QEMU (so
that is now locked in xlat lib v2) and ZynqMP (where it was added as a
workaround).

Change-Id: Ie1e22a23b44c549603d1402a237a70d0120d3e04
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

The "Secure" prefix (S-ELx) is valid only for S-EL0 and S-EL1 but is
meaningless for EL3, since EL3 is always secure. Hence, the "S" prefix
has been removed from wherever it was used as "S-EL3".

Change-Id: Icdeac9506d763f9f83d7297c7113aec7b85e9dbe
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

Map the initialization code for BL31 to overlap with the memory
required for the secondary cores stack. Once BL31 has been
initialized the memory can be remapped to RW data so that it can
be used for secondary cores stacks. By moving code from .text to
.text.init the size of the BL31 image is decreased by a page.

Split arm_common.ld.S into two linker scripts, one for tzc_dram
(arm_tzc_dram.ld.S) and one for reclaiming initialization code
(arm_reclaim_init.ld.S) so that platforms can chose which memory
regions they wish to include.

Change-Id: I648e88f3eda1aa71765744cf34343ecda9320b32
Signed-off-by: Daniel Boulby <daniel.boulby@arm.com>

Mark the initialization functions found in the BL31 boot sequence
as __init so they can be reclaimed when no longer needed.

Change-Id: I687a89346419c7710ef5097feaa325d83c527697
Signed-off-by: Daniel Boulby <daniel.boulby@arm.com>

Remove ARM_MAP_BL_ROMLIB memory region macro as it is now split
into two regions for code and data

Change-Id: Ic17b5b584933c196db29fe83051d7e0a8e92911c
Signed-off-by: Daniel Boulby <daniel.boulby@arm.com>

- Remove references to removed build options.
- Remove support for legacy GIC driver.
- Remove support for LOAD_IMAGE_V2=0.

Change-Id: I72f8c05620bdf4a682765e6e53e2c04ca749a3d5
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Change-Id: I5993b425445ee794e6d2a792c244c0af53640655
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Change-Id: Idb9ba3864d6de3053260724f07172fd32c1523e0
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

TF won't build since no memory region is specified
for when SEPARATE_CODE_AND_RODATA=0 it still relies on
the ARM_MAP_BL_RO_DATA region which is never defined for
this case. Create memory region combining code and RO data for
when the build flag SEPARATE_CODE_AND_RODATA=0 to fix this

Change-Id: I6c129eb0833497710cce55e76b8908ce03e0a638
Signed-off-by: Daniel Boulby <daniel.boulby@arm.com>

Change arm_setup_page_tables() to take a variable number of memory
regions. Remove coherent memory region from BL1, BL2 and BL2U as
their coherent memory region doesn't contain anything and
therefore has a size of 0. Add check to ensure this
doesn't change without us knowing.

Change-Id: I790054e3b20b056dda1043a4a67bd7ac2d6a3bc0
Signed-off-by: Daniel Boulby <daniel.boulby@arm.com>

Wherever we use 'struct foo' and 'foo_t' interchangeably in a
function's declaration and definition, use 'struct foo' consistently
for both, as per the TF-A coding guidelines [1].

[1] https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/wiki/ARM-Trusted-Firmware-Coding-Guidelines#avoid-anonymous-typedefs-of-structsenums-in-header-files



Change-Id: I7998eb24a26746e87e9b6425529926406745b721
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

The old API is deprecated and will eventually be removed.

Arm platforms now use the multi console driver for boot and runtime
consoles. However, the crash console uses the direct console API because
it doesn't need any memory access to work. This makes it more robust
during crashes.

The AArch32 port of the Trusted Firmware doesn't support this new API
yet, so it is only enabled in AArch64 builds. Because of this, the
common code must maintain compatibility with both systems. SP_MIN
doesn't have to be updated because it's only used in AArch32 builds.
The TSP is only used in AArch64, so it only needs to support the new
API without keeping support for the old one.

Special care must be taken because of PSCI_SYSTEM_SUSPEND. In Juno, this
causes the UARTs to reset (except for the one used by the TSP). This
means that they must be unregistered when suspending and re-registered
when resuming. This wasn't a problem with the old driver because it just
restarted the UART, and there were no problems associated with
registering and unregistering consoles.

The size reserved for BL2 has been increased.

Change-Id: Icefd117dd1eb9c498921181a21318c2d2435c441
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

The patch changes the layout of BL images in memory to enable
more efficient use of available space. Previously BL31 was loaded
with the expectation that BL2 memory would be reclaimed by BL32
loaded in SRAM. But with increasing memory requirements in the
firmware, we can no longer fit BL32 in SRAM anymore which means the
BL2 memory is not reclaimed by any runtime image. Positioning BL2
below BL1-RW and above BL31 means that the BL31 NOBITS can be
overlaid on BL2 and BL1-RW.

This patch also propogates the same memory layout to BL32 for AArch32
mode. The reset addresses for the following configurations are also
changed :
   * When RESET_TO_SP_MIN=1 for BL32 in AArch32 mode
   * When BL2_AT_EL3=1 for BL2

The restriction on BL31 to be only in DRAM when SPM is enabled
is now removed with this change. The update to the firmware design
guide for the BL memory layout is done in the following patch.

Change-Id: Icca438e257abe3e4f5a8215f945b9c3f9fbf29c9
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

This reverts commit 2f18aa1f

.

It is causing some tests to fail. Until the cause is found and fixed, it
is needed to remove this commit from master.

Change-Id: Ic5ff7a841903a15613e00379e87cbbd8a0e85152
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Normally, BL33 needs to contain a boot loader like U-Boot or UEFI that
eventually gives control to the OS. However, in some cases, this boot
sequence may be too slow. For example, when doing tests in a
cycle-accurate emulator, the user may only be interested in the
interaction between the Trusted Firmware and the OS, not in the boot
process itself.

The new option ARM_LINUX_KERNEL_AS_BL33 allows BL33 to contain the Linux
kernel image by changing the value of registers x0-x3 to the values
expected by the kernel. This option requires the device tree blob (DTB)
to be present in memory. Its address must be specified in the newly
introduced ARM_PRELOADED_DTB_BASE build option. For now, it only supports
AArch64 kernels.

This option is only available when RESET_TO_BL31=1. For this reason
the BL33 binary must be preloaded in memory and PRELOADED_BL33_BASE must
be used.

For example, if the kernel is loaded at 0x80080000 and the DTB is loaded
at address 0x82000000, the firmware could be built like this:

    CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu-  \
    make PLAT=fvp DEBUG=1             \
    RESET_TO_BL31=1                   \
    ARM_LINUX_KERNEL_AS_BL33=1        \
    PRELOADED_BL33_BASE=0x80080000    \
    ARM_PRELOADED_DTB_BASE=0x82000000 \
    all fip

Change-Id: If9dc847c65ae2d0c27b51f0fd44fc06b28497db9
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

The old API is deprecated and will eventually be removed.

Arm platforms now use the multi console driver for boot and runtime
consoles. However, the crash console uses the direct console API because
it doesn't need any memory access to work. This makes it more robust
during crashes.

The AArch32 port of the Trusted Firmware doesn't support this new API
yet, so it is only enabled in AArch64 builds. Because of this, the
common code must maintain compatibility with both systems. SP_MIN
doesn't have to be updated because it's only used in AArch32 builds.
The TSP is only used in AArch64, so it only needs to support the new
API without keeping support for the old one.

Special care must be taken because of PSCI_SYSTEM_SUSPEND. In Juno, this
causes the UARTs to reset (except for the one used by the TSP). This
means that they must be unregistered when suspending and re-registered
when resuming. This wasn't a problem with the old driver because it just
restarted the UART, and there were no problems associated with
registering and unregistering consoles.

The size of BL31 has been increased in builds with SPM.

Change-Id: Icefd117dd1eb9c498921181a21318c2d2435c441
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

  - Assign 0x10 for RAS exceptions on ARM platforms, and install
    EHF priority descriptor.

  - Call the common RAS initialisation from ARM BL31 setup.

  - Add empty definitions for platform error records and RAS interrupts.

Change-Id: I0675f299b7840be4c83a9c7a81073a95c605dc90
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

Previously mem_protect used to be only supported from BL2. This is not
helpful in the case when ARM TF-A BL2 is not used. This patch demonstrates
mem_protect from el3_runtime firmware on ARM Platforms specifically
when RESET_TO_BL31 or RESET_TO_SP_MIN flag is set as BL2 may be absent
in these cases. The Non secure DRAM is dynamically mapped into EL3 mmap
tables temporarily and then the protected regions are then cleared. This
avoids the need to map the non secure DRAM permanently to BL31/sp_min.

The stack size is also increased, because DYNAMIC_XLAT_TABLES require
a bigger stack.

Change-Id: Ia44c594192ed5c5adc596c0cff2c7cc18c001fde
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

This patch migrates the ARM Standard platforms to the new BL
handover interface. The arm_blx_early_platform_setup() functions
are also modified to take in 4 arguments. The `ARM_BL31_PLAT_PARAM_VAL`
value passed to BL31 from BL2 is now in arg3 in preparation of dynamic
configuration arguments.

Change-Id: I33e8e61325a19e7a7127b1ff203c3b86921bf153
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

To make software license auditing simpler, use SPDX[0] license
identifiers instead of duplicating the license text in every file.

NOTE: Files that have been imported by FreeBSD have not been modified.

[0]: https://spdx.org/



Change-Id: I80a00e1f641b8cc075ca5a95b10607ed9ed8761a
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

We have lots of duplicated defines (and comment blocks too).
Move them to include/plat/common/common_def.h.

While we are here, suffix the end address with _END instead of
_LIMIT.  The _END is a better fit to indicate the linker-derived
real end address.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The usage of _LIMIT seems odd here, so rename as follows:
  BL_CODE_LIMIT     --> BL_CODE_END
  BL_RO_DATA_LIMIT  --> BL_RO_DATA_END
  BL1_CODE_LIMIT    --> BL1_CODE_END
  BL1_RO_DATA_LIMIT --> BL1_RO_DATA_END

Basically, we want to use _LIMIT and _END properly as follows:
  *_SIZE + *_MAX_SIZE = *_LIMIT
  *_SIZE + *_SIZE     = *_END

The _LIMIT is generally defined by platform_def.h to indicate the
platform-dependent memory constraint.  So, its typical usage is
  ASSERT(. <= BL31_LIMIT, "BL31 image has exceeded its limit.")
in a linker script.

On the other hand, _END is used to indicate the end address of the
compiled image, i.e. we do not know it until the image is linked.

Here, all of these macros belong to the latter, so should be
suffixed with _END.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

This patch adds changes in ARM platform code to use new
version of image loading.

Following are the major changes:
  -Refactor the signatures for bl31_early_platform_setup()
   and arm_bl31_early_platform_setup() function to use
   `void *` instead of `bl31_params_t *`.
  -Introduce `plat_arm_bl2_handle_scp_bl2()` to handle
   loading of SCP_BL2 image from BL2.
  -Remove usage of reserve_mem() function from
   `arm_bl1_early_platform_setup()`
  -Extract BL32 & BL33 entrypoint info, from the link list
   passed by BL2, in `arm_bl31_early_platform_setup()`
  -Provides weak definitions for following platform functions:
     plat_get_bl_image_load_info
     plat_get_next_bl_params
     plat_flush_next_bl_params
     bl2_plat_handle_post_image_load
  -Instantiates a descriptor array for ARM platforms
   describing image and entrypoint information for
   `SCP_BL2`, `BL31`, `BL32` and `BL33` images.

All the above changes are conditionally compiled using the
`LOAD_IMAGE_V2` flag.

Change-Id: I5e88b9785a3df1a2b2bbbb37d85b8e353ca61049