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The PL011 initialization function disables the UART, flushes the FIFO
and waits for the current character to be transmitted before applying
the configuration and enabling the UART. This waiting might result in
a deadlock if the FIFO is disabled while another CPU is printing a
message since the flush of FIFO will never finish.

This patch fixes the problem by removing the flush operation and the
loop for last character completion from the initialization function.
The UART is disabled, configured and enabled again.

Change-Id: I1ca0b6bd9f352c12856f10f174a9f6eaca3ab4ea

ARM platforms: rationalise memory attributes of shared memory

Add support for %p in tf_printf()

Cortex-A57: Add link to software optimization guide

Move up FVP versions in the user guide

Remove non-ASCII character from comment

Add missing build options to the User Guide

Improve memory layout documentation

This patch adds a link to the Cortex-A57 Software Optimization Guide
in the ARM CPU Specific Build Macros document to justify the default
value of the A57_DISABLE_NON_TEMPORAL_HINT build flag.

Change-Id: I9779e42a4bb118442b2b64717ce143314ec9dd16

This patch adds support for the `%p` format specifier in tf_printf()
following the example of the printf implementation of the stdlib used
in the trusted firmware.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#292

Change-Id: I0b3230c783f735d3e039be25a9405f00023420da

The shared memory region on ARM platforms contains the mailboxes and,
on Juno, the payload area for communication with the SCP. This shared
memory may be configured as normal memory or device memory at build
time by setting the platform flag 'PLAT_ARM_SHARED_RAM_CACHED' (on
Juno, the value of this flag is defined by 'MHU_PAYLOAD_CACHED').
When set as normal memory, the platform port performs the corresponding
cache maintenance operations. From a functional point of view, this is
the equivalent of setting the shared memory as device memory, so there
is no need to maintain both options.

This patch removes the option to specify the shared memory as normal
memory on ARM platforms. Shared memory is always treated as device
memory. Cache maintenance operations are no longer needed and have
been replaced by data memory barriers to guarantee that payload and
MHU are accessed in the right order.

Change-Id: I7f958621d6a536dd4f0fa8768385eedc4295e79f

The folowing build options were missing from the User Guide and have been
documented:

 - CTX_INCLUDE_FPREGS
 - DISABLE_PEDANTIC
 - BUILD_STRING
 - VERSION_STRING
 - BUILD_MESSAGE_TIMESTAMP

Change-Id: I6a9c39ff52cad8ff04deff3ac197af84d437b8b7

Rework use of interconnect drivers

ARM Trusted Firmware supports 2 different interconnect peripheral
drivers: CCI and CCN. ARM platforms are implemented using either of the
interconnect peripherals.

This patch adds a layer of abstraction to help ARM platform ports to
choose the right interconnect driver and corresponding platform support.
This is as described below:

1. A set of ARM common functions have been implemented to initialise an
interconnect and for entering/exiting a cluster from coherency. These
functions are prefixed as "plat_arm_interconnect_". Weak definitions of
these functions have been provided for each type of driver.

2.`plat_print_interconnect_regs` macro used for printing CCI registers is
moved from a common arm_macros.S to cci_macros.S.

3. The `ARM_CONFIG_HAS_CCI` flag used in `arm_config_flags` structure
is renamed to `ARM_CONFIG_HAS_INTERCONNECT`.

Change-Id: I02f31184fbf79b784175892d5ce1161b65a0066c

Perform security setup separately for each ARM platform

Vk/scp flexibility

Vk/misc plat reorg

Current code mandates loading of SCP_BL2/SCP_BL2U images for all
CSS platforms. On future ARM CSS platforms, the Application
Processor (AP) might not need to load these images. So, these
items can be removed from the FIP on those platforms.

BL2 tries to load  SCP_BL2/SCP_BL2U images if their base
addresses are defined causing boot error if the images are not
found in FIP.

This change adds a make flag `CSS_LOAD_SCP_IMAGES` which if set
to `1` does:
1. Adds SCP_BL2, SCP_BL2U images to FIP.
2. Defines the base addresses of these images so that AP loads
   them.

And vice-versa if it is set to `0`. The default value is set to
`1`.

Change-Id: I5abfe22d5dc1e9d80d7809acefc87b42a462204a

Prior to this patch, it was assumed that on all ARM platforms the bare
minimal security setup required is to program TrustZone protection. This
would always be done by programming the TZC-400 which was assumed to be
present in all ARM platforms. The weak definition of
platform_arm_security_setup() in plat/arm/common/arm_security.c
reflected these assumptions.

In reality, each ARM platform either decides at runtime whether
TrustZone protection needs to be programmed (e.g. FVPs) or performs
some security setup in addition to programming TrustZone protection
(e.g. NIC setup on Juno). As a result, the weak definition of
plat_arm_security_setup() is always overridden.

When a platform needs to program TrustZone protection and implements the
TZC-400 peripheral, it uses the arm_tzc_setup() function to do so. It is
also possible to program TrustZone protection through other peripherals
that include a TrustZone controller e.g. DMC-500. The programmer's
interface is slightly different across these various peripherals.

In order to satisfy the above requirements, this patch makes the
following changes to the way security setup is done on ARM platforms.

1. arm_security.c retains the definition of arm_tzc_setup() and has been
   renamed to arm_tzc400.c. This is to reflect the reliance on the
   TZC-400 peripheral to perform TrustZone programming. The new file is
   not automatically included in all platform ports through
   arm_common.mk. Each platform must include it explicitly in a platform
   specific makefile if needed.

   This approach enables introduction of similar library code to program
   TrustZone protection using a different peripheral. This code would be
   used by the subset of ARM platforms that implement this peripheral.

2. Due to #1 above, existing platforms which implements the TZC-400 have been
   updated to include the necessary files for both BL2, BL2U and BL31
   images.

Change-Id: I513c58f7a19fff2e9e9c3b95721592095bcb2735

Current code assumes `SCP_COM_SHARED_MEM_BASE` as the base address
for BOM/SCPI protocol between AP<->SCP on all CSS platforms. To
cater for future ARM platforms this is made platform specific.
Similarly, the bit shifts of `SCP_BOOT_CONFIG_ADDR` are also made
platform specific.

Change-Id: Ie8866c167abf0229a37b3c72576917f085c142e8

Functions to configure the MMU in S-EL1 and EL3 on ARM platforms
expect each platform to export its memory map in the `plat_arm_mmap`
data structure. This approach does not scale well in case the memory
map cannot be determined until runtime. To cater for this possibility,
this patch introduces the plat_arm_get_mmap() API. It returns a
reference to the `plat_arm_mmap` by default but can be overridden
by a platform if required.

Change-Id: Idae6ad8fdf40cdddcd8b992abc188455fa047c74

Each ARM Compute Subsystem based platform implements a System Security
Control (SSC) Registers Unit. The SSC_VERSION register inside it carries
information to identify the platform. This enables ARM Trusted Firmware
to compile in support for multiple ARM platforms and choose one at
runtime. This patch adds macros to enable access to this register.
Each platform is expected to export its PART_NUMBER separately.

Additionally, it also adds juno part number.

Change-Id: I2b1d5f5b65a9c7b76c6f64480cc7cf0aef019422

This patch moves the definition of some macros used only on
ARM platforms from common headers to platform specific headers.
It also forces all ARM standard platforms to have distinct
definitions (even if they are usually the same).
 1. `PLAT_ARM_TZC_BASE` and `PLAT_ARM_NSTIMER_FRAME_ID` have been
     moved from `css_def.h` to `platform_def.h`.
 2. `MHU_BASE` used in CSS platforms is moved from common css_def.h
    to platform specific header `platform_def.h` on Juno and
    renamed as `PLAT_ARM_MHU_BASE`.
 3. To cater for different sizes of BL images, new macros like
    `PLAT_ARM_MAX_BL31_SIZE` have been created for each BL image. All
    ARM platforms need to define them for each image.

Change-Id: I9255448bddfad734b387922aa9e68d2117338c3f

Fix IPRIORITY and ITARGET accessors in GIC drivers

build system: allow overriding the build's timestamp

This patch moves the private GIC common accessors from `gic_common.h` to
a new private header file `gic_common_private.h`. This patch also adds
additional comments to GIC register accessors to highlight the fact
that some of them access register values that correspond to multiple
interrupt IDs. The convention used is that the `set`, `get` and `clr`
accessors access and modify the values corresponding to a single interrupt
ID whereas the `read` and `write` GIC register accessors access the raw
GIC registers and it could correspond to multiple interrupt IDs depending
on the register accessed.

Change-Id: I2643ecb2533f01e3d3219fcedfb5f80c120622f9

The code to set the interrupt priority for secure interrupts in the
new GICv2 and GICv3 drivers is incorrect. The setup code to configure
interrupt priorities of secure interrupts, one interrupt at a time, used
gicd_write_ipriorityr()/gicr_write_ipriority() function affecting
4 interrupts at a time. This bug did not manifest itself because all the
secure interrupts were configured to the highest secure priority(0) during
cold boot and the adjacent non secure interrupt priority would be configured
later by the normal world. This patch introduces new accessors,
gicd_set_ipriorityr() and gicr_set_ipriorityr(), for configuring priority
one interrupt at a time and fixes the the setup code to use the new
accessors.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#344

Change-Id: I470fd74d2b7fce7058b55d83f604be05a27e1341

GICD_IPRIORITYR and GICD_ITARGETSR specifically support byte addressing
so that individual interrupt priorities can be atomically updated by
issuing a single byte write. The previous implementation of
gicd_set_ipriority() and gicd_set_itargetsr() used 32-bit register
accesses, modifying values for 4 interrupts at a time, using a
read-modify-write approach. This potentially may cause concurrent changes
by other CPUs to the adjacent interrupts to be corrupted. This patch fixes
the issue by modifying these accessors to use byte addressing.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#343

Change-Id: Iec28b5f5074045b00dfb8d5f5339b685f9425915

Bug fix: Rectify logic to enter or exit from DVM domain

PSCI: Resolve GCC static analysis false positive

Disable non-temporal hint on Cortex-A53/57

Currently, `ccn_snoop_dvm_domain_common()` is responsible for providing
a bitmap of HN-F and HN-I nodes in the interconnect. There is a request
node (RN) corresponding to the master interface (e.g. cluster) that needs
to be added or removed from the snoop/DVM domain. This request node is
removed from or added to each HN-F or HN-I node present in the bitmap
depending upon the type of domain.

The above logic is incorrect when participation of a master interface in
the DVM domain has to be managed. The request node should be removed
from or added to the single Miscellaneous Node (MN) in the system
instead of each HN-I node.

This patch fixes this by removing the intermediate
`ccn_snoop_dvm_domain_common()` and instead reads the MN registers to
get the needed node Id bitmap for snoop(HN-F bitmap) and DVM(MN bitmap)
domains.

Additionally, it renames `MN_DDC_SET_OFF` to `MN_DDC_SET_OFFSET` to
be inline with other macros.

Change-Id: Id896046dd0ccc5092419e74f8ac85e31b104f7a4

When BL31 is compiled at `-O3` optimization level using Linaro GCC 4.9
AArch64 toolchain, it reports the following error:

```
services/std_svc/psci/psci_common.c: In function 'psci_do_state_coordination':
services/std_svc/psci/psci_common.c:220:27: error: array subscript is above
array bounds [-Werror=array-bounds]
  psci_req_local_pwr_states[pwrlvl - 1][cpu_idx] = req_pwr_state;
                           ^
```

This error is a false positive and this patch resolves the error by asserting
the array bounds in `psci_do_state_coordination()`.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#347

Change-Id: I3584ed7b2e28faf455b082cb3281d6e1d11d6495

In the Cortex-A35/A53/A57 CPUs library code, some of the CPU specific
reset operations are skipped if they have already been applied in a
previous invocation of the reset handler. This precaution is not
required, as all these operations can be reapplied safely.

This patch removes the unneeded test-before-set instructions in
the reset handler for these CPUs.

Change-Id: Ib175952c814dc51f1b5125f76ed6c06a22b95167

The LDNP/STNP instructions as implemented on Cortex-A53 and
Cortex-A57 do not behave in a way most programmers expect, and will
most probably result in a significant speed degradation to any code
that employs them. The ARMv8-A architecture (see Document ARM DDI
0487A.h, section D3.4.3) allows cores to ignore the non-temporal hint
and treat LDNP/STNP as LDP/STP instead.

This patch introduces 2 new build flags:
A53_DISABLE_NON_TEMPORAL_HINT and A57_DISABLE_NON_TEMPORAL_HINT
to enforce this behaviour on Cortex-A53 and Cortex-A57. They are
enabled by default.

The string printed in debug builds when a specific CPU errata
workaround is compiled in but skipped at runtime has been
generalised, so that it can be reused for the non-temporal hint use
case as well.

Change-Id: I3e354f4797fd5d3959872a678e160322b13867a1

This allows reproducible builds (same source and same compiler produce
bit-identical results) and also allows coordinating the timestamp across
multiple projects, eg. with another firmware.
Signed-off-by: Patrick Georgi <pgeorgi@google.com>

Move up to Base FVP version 7.2 (build 0.8/7202) and Foundation FVP version
9.5 (build 9.5.41) in the user guide.

Change-Id: Ie9900596216808cadf45f042eec639d906e497b2

Replaced a long dash in a comment by the ASCII character '-'. Support
for multibyte character in the source character set is not enforced by
the C99 standard. To maximize compatibility with C processing tools
(e.g. compilers or static code analysis tools), they should be removed.

Change-Id: Ie318e380d3b44755109f042a76ebfd2229f42ae3

Fix PSCI CPU ON race when setting state to ON_PENDING

Use tf_printf() for debug logs from xlat_tables.c