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This patch adds some common helper code to support a lightweight
platform parameter passing framework between BLs that has already been
used on Rockchip platforms but is more widely useful to others as well.
It can be used as an implementation for the SoC firmware configuration
file mentioned in the docs, and is primarily intended for platforms
that only require a handful of values to be passed and want to get by
without a libfdt dependency. Parameters are stored in a linked list and
the parameter space is split in generic and vendor-specific parameter
types. Generic types will be handled by this code whereas
vendor-specific types have to be handled by a vendor-specific handler
function that gets passed in.

Change-Id: If3413d44e86b99d417294ce8d33eb2fc77a6183f
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>

This consists of ensuring that the left operand of each shift is
unsigned when the operation might overflow into the sign bit.

Change-Id: Iddd6f38139a4c6e500468b4fc48d04e0939f574e
Signed-off-by: Justin Chadwell <justin.chadwell@arm.com>

Change-Id: I755e4c42242d9a052570fd1132ca3d937acadb13
Signed-off-by: Balint Dobszay <balint.dobszay@arm.com>

Replacing ISB instructions in each Errata workaround with a single ISB
instruction before the RET in the reset handler.

Change-Id: I08afabc5b98986a6fe81664cd13822b36cab786f
Signed-off-by: Lauren Wehrmeister <lauren.wehrmeister@arm.com>

Neoverse N1 erratum 1275112 is a Cat B erratum [1],
present in older revisions of the Neoverse N1 processor core.
The workaround is to set a bit in the implementation defined
CPUACTLR_EL1 system register, which delays instruction fetch after
branch misprediction.

[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.pjdoc-466751330-10325/index.html



Change-Id: If7fe55fe92e656fa6aea12327ab297f2e6119833
Signed-off-by: Lauren Wehrmeister <lauren.wehrmeister@arm.com>

Neoverse N1 erratum 1262888 is a Cat B erratum [1],
present in older revisions of the Neoverse N1 processor core.
The workaround is to set a bit in the implementation defined
CPUECTLR_EL1 system register, which disables the MMU hardware prefetcher.

[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.pjdoc-466751330-10325/index.html



Change-Id: Ib733d748e32a7ea6a2783f3d5a9c5e13eee01105
Signed-off-by: Lauren Wehrmeister <lauren.wehrmeister@arm.com>

Neoverse N1 erratum 1262606 is a Cat B erratum [1],
present in older revisions of the Neoverse N1 processor core.
The workaround is to set a bit in the implementation defined
CPUACTLR_EL1 system register, which delays instruction fetch after
branch misprediction.

[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.pjdoc-466751330-10325/index.html



Change-Id: Idd980e9d5310232d38f0ce272862e1fb0f02ce9a
Signed-off-by: Lauren Wehrmeister <lauren.wehrmeister@arm.com>

Neoverse N1 erratum 1257314 is a Cat B erratum [1],
present in older revisions of the Neoverse N1 processor core.
The workaround is to set a bit in the implementation defined
CPUACTLR3_EL1 system register, which prevents parallel
execution of divide and square root instructions.

[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.pjdoc-466751330-10325/index.html



Change-Id: I54f0f40ff9043efee40d51e796b92ed85b394cbb
Signed-off-by: Lauren Wehrmeister <lauren.wehrmeister@arm.com>

Neoverse N1 erratum 1220197 is a Cat B erratum [1],
present in older revisions of the Neoverse N1 processor core.
The workaround is to set two bits in the implementation defined
CPUECTLR_EL1 system register, which disables write streaming to the L2.

[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.pjdoc-466751330-10325/index.html



Change-Id: I9c3373f1b6d67d21ee71b2b80aec5e96826818e8
Signed-off-by: Lauren Wehrmeister <lauren.wehrmeister@arm.com>

Neoverse N1 erratum 1207823 is a Cat B erratum [1],
present in older revisions of the Neoverse N1 processor core.
The workaround is to set a bit in the implementation defined
CPUACTLR2_EL1 system register.

[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.pjdoc-466751330-10325/index.html



Change-Id: Ia932337821f1ef0d644db3612480462a8d924d21
Signed-off-by: Lauren Wehrmeister <lauren.wehrmeister@arm.com>

Neoverse N1 erratum 1165347 is a Cat B erratum [1],
present in older revisions of the Neoverse N1 processor core.
The workaround is to set two bits in the implementation defined
CPUACTLR2_EL1 system register.

[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.pjdoc-466751330-10325/index.html



Change-Id: I163d0ea00578245c1323d2340314cdc3088c450d
Signed-off-by: Lauren Wehrmeister <lauren.wehrmeister@arm.com>

Neoverse N1 erratum 1130799 is a Cat B erratum [1],
present in older revisions of the Neoverse N1 processor core.
The workaround is to set a bit in the implementation defined
CPUACTLR2_EL1 system register.

[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.pjdoc-466751330-10325/index.html



Change-Id: I252bc45f9733443ba0503fefe62f50fdea61da6d
Signed-off-by: Lauren Wehrmeister <lauren.wehrmeister@arm.com>

Neoverse N1 erratum 1073348 is a Cat B erratum [1],
present in older revisions of the Neoverse N1 processor core.
The workaround is to set a bit in the implementation defined
CPUACTLR_EL1 system register, which disables static prediction.

[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.pjdoc-466751330-10325/index.html



Change-Id: I674126c0af6e068eecb379a190bcf7c75dcbca8e
Signed-off-by: Lauren Wehrmeister <lauren.wehrmeister@arm.com>

The previous implementation could behave incorrectly because of the sign
extension of the char when compared to the int.

Change-Id: I397838b0ec87a6f1af6972d022a8c19a5184b447
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>

Change-Id: Idd08914bcb945ad6aa0621e594c95df88ee8f9c8
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

When acquiring or releasing the power domain locks for a given CPU the
parent nodes are looked up by walking the up the PD tree list on both the
acquire and release path, only one set of lookups is needed. Fetch the
parent nodes first and pass this list into both the acquire and release
functions to avoid the double lookup.

This also allows us to not have to do this lookup after coherency has
been exited during the core power down sequence. The shared struct
psci_cpu_pd_nodes is not placed in coherent memory like is done
for psci_non_cpu_pd_nodes and doing so would negatively affect
performance. With this patch we remove the need to have it in coherent
memory by moving the access out of psci_release_pwr_domain_locks().
Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
Change-Id: I7b9cfa9d31148dea0f5e21091c8b45ef7fe4c4ab

Neoverse N1 erratum 1315703 is a Cat A (rare) erratum [1], present in
older revisions of the Neoverse N1 processor core.
The workaround is to set a bit in the implementation defined CPUACTLR2_EL1
system register, which will disable the load-bypass-store feature.

[1] http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.pjdocpjdoc-466751330-1032/index.html



Change-Id: I5c708dbe0efa4daa0bcb6bd9622c5efe19c03af9
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>

We previously left our caches on during power-down to prevent any
non-caching accesses to memory that is cached by other cores. Now with
the last accessed areas all being marked as non-cached by
USE_COHERENT_MEM we can rely on that to workaround our interconnect
issues. Remove the old workaround.

Change-Id: Idadb7696d1449499d1edff4f6f62ab3b99d1efb7
Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>

Some cores support only AArch64 mode. In those cores, only a limited
subset of the AArch32 system registers are implemented. Hence, if TF-A
is supposed to run on AArch64-only cores, it must be compiled with
CTX_INCLUDE_AARCH32_REGS=0.

Currently, the default settings for compiling TF-A are with the AArch32
system registers included. So, if we compile TF-A the default way and
attempt to run it on an AArch64-only core, we only get a runtime panic.

Now a compile-time check has been added to ensure that this flag has the
appropriate value when AArch64-only cores are included in the build.

Change-Id: I298ec550037fafc9347baafb056926d149197d4c
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

The workaround is added to the Cortex-A55 cpu specific file. The
workaround is disabled by default and have to be explicitly enabled by
the platform integrator.

Change-Id: I3e6fd10df6444122a8ee7d08058946ff1cc912f8
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>

This patch adds the functionality needed for platforms to provide
Branch Target Identification (BTI) extension, introduced to AArch64
in Armv8.5-A by adding BTI instruction used to mark valid targets
for indirect branches. The patch sets new GP bit [50] to the stage 1
Translation Table Block and Page entries to denote guarded EL3 code
pages which will cause processor to trap instructions in protected
pages trying to perform an indirect branch to any instruction other
than BTI.
BTI feature is selected by BRANCH_PROTECTION option which supersedes
the previous ENABLE_PAUTH used for Armv8.3-A Pointer Authentication
and is disabled by default. Enabling BTI requires compiler support
and was tested with GCC versions 9.0.0, 9.0.1 and 10.0.0.
The assembly macros and helpers are modified to accommodate the BTI
instruction.
This is an experimental feature.
Note. The previous ENABLE_PAUTH build option to enable PAuth in EL3
is now made as an internal flag and BRANCH_PROTECTION flag should be
used instead to enable Pointer Authentication.
Note. USE_LIBROM=1 option is currently not supported.

Change-Id: Ifaf4438609b16647dc79468b70cd1f47a623362e
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

When TF-A is compiled with BTI enabled, the branches in the ROMLIB
jumptable must be preceded by a "bti j" instruction.

Moreover, when the additional "bti" instruction is inserted, the
jumptable entries have a distance of 8 bytes between them instead of 4.
Hence, the wrappers are also modified accordinly.

If TF-A is compiled without BTI enabled, the ROMLIB jumptable and
wrappers are generated as before.

Change-Id: Iaa59897668f8e59888d39046233300c2241d8de7
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

* Optimization flags were only provided for debug build.
* Set optimisation level to -O1
* Remove CFLAGS which is never used for romlib
* Remove the ignored -g flag from LDFLAGS

Change-Id: Id4b69026d8a322ed4cb0acf06c350f13d31571ad
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

Examine the ID_AA64PFR1_EL1 bits 7:4 to see if speculative
loads (SSBS) is implemented, before disabling speculative
loads.

Change-Id: I7607c45ed2889260d22a94f6fd9af804520acf67
Signed-off-by: Sami Mujawar <sami.mujawar@arm.com>

This patch removes .arch "arm8.1-a" and "armv8-a"
directives which overwrite ASFLAGS_aarch64 option based
on ARM_ARCH_MINOR passed to Makefile and cause
translation errors like
"selected processor does not support `bti jc'"
for armv8.5-a targets when BTI support is enabled.

Change-Id: Idca5b66ed1e5d86e2188b0c0f16c3819990957c4
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

The workaround for Cortex-A76 errata #1286807 is implemented
in this patch.

Change-Id: I6c15af962ac99ce223e009f6d299cefb41043bed
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

The workarounds for errata 1257314, 1262606, 1262888 and 1275112 are
added to the Cortex-A76 cpu specific file. The workarounds are disabled
by default and have to be explicitly enabled by the platform integrator.

Change-Id: I70474927374cb67725f829d159ddde9ac4edc343
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

This patch fixes this issue:
https://github.com/ARM-software/tf-issues/issues/660



The introduced changes are the following:

1) Some cores implement cache coherency maintenance operation on the
hardware level. For those cores, such as - but not only - the DynamIQ
cores, it is mandatory that TF-A is compiled with the
HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY flag. If not, the core behaviour at runtime is
unpredictable. To prevent this, compile time checks have been added and
compilation errors are generated, if needed.

2) To enable this change for FVP, a logical separation has been done for
the core libraries. A system cannot contain cores of both groups, i.e.
cores that manage coherency on hardware and cores that don't do it. As
such, depending on the HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY flag, FVP includes the
libraries only of the relevant cores.

3) The neoverse_e1.S file has been added to the FVP sources.

Change-Id: I787d15819b2add4ec0d238249e04bf0497dc12f3
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

The current stack-protector support is for none, "strong" or "all".
The default use of the flag enables the stack-protection to all
functions that declare a character array of eight bytes or more in
length on their stack.
This option can be tuned with the --param=ssp-buffer-size=N option.

Change-Id: I11ad9568187d58de1b962b8ae04edd1dc8578fb0
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

Errata 819472, 824069, and 827319 are currently reported in a warning as
missing during boot for platforms that do not need them. Only warn when
the errata is needed for a given revision but not compiled in like other
errata workarounds.

Fixes: bd393704

 ("Cortex-A53: Workarounds for 819472, 824069 and 827319")
Signed-off-by: Andrew F. Davis <afd@ti.com>
Change-Id: Ifd757b3d0e73a9bd465b98dc20648b6c13397d8d

This patch forces all cacheable atomic instructions to be near, which
improves performance in highly contended parallelized use-cases.

Change-Id: I93fac62847f4af8d5eaaf3b52318c30893e947d3
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

Under certain near idle conditions, DSU may miss response transfers on
the ACE master or Peripheral port, leading to deadlock. This workaround
disables high-level clock gating of the DSU to prevent this.

Change-Id: I820911d61570bacb38dd325b3519bc8d12caa14b
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

Change-Id: I50708f6ccc33059fbfe6d36fd66351f0b894311f
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

Under specific conditions, the processor might issue an eviction and an
L2 cache clean operation to the interconnect in the wrong order. Set
the CPUACTLR.ENDCCASCI bit to 1 to avoid this.

Change-Id: Ide7393adeae04581fa70eb9173b742049fc3e050
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

On Cortex A9 an errata can cause the processor to violate the rules for
speculative fetches when the MMU is off but branch prediction has not
been disabled. The workaround for this is to execute an Invalidate
Entire Branch Prediction Array (BPIALL) followed by a DSB.

see:http://arminfo.emea.arm.com/help/topic/com.arm.doc.uan0009d/UAN0009_cortex_a9_errata_r4.pdf


for more details.

Change-Id: I9146c1fa7563a79f4e15b6251617b9620a587c93
Signed-off-by: Joel Hutton <Joel.Hutton@arm.com>

Change-Id: I8b7c7888d09200410e1a1c11a070c94dd8013ea7
Signed-off-by: Joel Hutton <Joel.Hutton@Arm.com>

On Cortex-A7 an L2 set/way cache maintenance operation can overtake
an L1 set/way cache maintenance operation. The mitigation for this is
to use a `DSB` instruction before changing cache. The cache cleaning
code happens to already be doing this, so only a comment was added.

Change-Id: Ia1ffb8ca8b6bbbba422ed6f6818671ef9fe02d90
Signed-off-by: Joel Hutton <Joel.Hutton@Arm.com>

Change-Id: I0a81f4ea94d41245cd5150de341b51fc70babffe
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

Change-Id: I14fcabbdfd53153d1d5f187f6f8b23a045794408
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>

This gives each Secure Partition complete freedom on its address space.
Previously, the memory used by the exception vectors was reserved and
couldn't be used. Also, it always had to be mapped, forcing SPM to
generate translation tables that included the exception vectors as well
as the Partition memory regions. With this change, partitions can reduce
their address space size easily.

Change-Id: I67fb5e9bdf2870b73347f23bff702fab0a8f8711
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>