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The "make fip" shows the content of the generated FIP at the end of
the build.  (This is shown by "fiptool info" command.)

Prior to commit e0f083a0 ("fiptool: Prepare ground for expanding
the set of images at runtime"), the last part of the build log of
 make CROSS_COMPILE=aarch64-linux-gnu- BL33=../u-boot/u-boot.bin fip
was like follows:

 Trusted Boot Firmware BL2: offset=0xB0, size=0x4188, cmdline="--tb-fw"
 EL3 Runtime Firmware BL31: offset=0x4238, size=0x6090, cmdline="--soc-fw"
 Non-Trusted Firmware BL33: offset=0xA2C8, size=0x58B51, cmdline="--nt-fw"

With that commit, now it is displayed like follows:

 Non-Trusted Firmware BL33: offset=0xB0, size=0x58B51, cmdline="--nt-fw"
 EL3 Runtime Firmware BL31: offset=0x58C01, size=0x6090, cmdline="--soc-fw"
 Trusted Boot Firmware BL2: offset=0x5EC91, size=0x4188, cmdline="--tb-fw"

You will notice two differences:
  - the contents are displayed in BL33, BL31, BL2 order
  - the offset values are wrong

The latter is more serious, and means "fiptool info" is broken.

Another interesting change is "fiptool update" every time reverses
the image order.  For example, if you input FIP with BL2, BL31, BL33
in this order, the command will pack BL33, BL31, BL2 into FIP, in
this order.  Of course, the order of components is not a big deal
except that users will have poor impression about this.

The root cause is in the implementation of add_image(); the
image_head points to the last added image.  For example, if you call
add_image() for BL2, BL31, BL33 in this order, the resulted image
chain is:

  image_head -> BL33 -> BL31 -> BL2

Then, they are processed from the image_head in "for" loops:

  for (image = image_head; image != NULL; image = image->next) {

This means images are handled in Last-In First-Out manner.

Interestingly, "fiptool create" is still correct because
add_image_desc() also reverses the descriptor order and the command
works as before due to the double reverse.

The implementation of add_image() is efficient, but it made the
situation too complicated.

Let's make image_head point to the first added image.  This will
add_image() inefficient because every call of add_image() follows
the ->next chain to get the tail.  We can solve it by adopting a
nicer linked list structure, but I am not doing as far as that
because we handle only limited number of images anyway.

Do likewise for add_image_desc().

Fixes: e0f083a0

 ("fiptool: Prepare ground for expanding the set of images at runtime")
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

We often want to zero out allocated memory.

My main motivation for this commit is to set image::next and
image_desc::next to NULL automatically in the next commit.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

An image descriptor contains an action and an argument.  The action
indicates the intended operation, as requested by the user.  It can be
pack, unpack or remove.  Factor out setting those fields to a separate
function to minimize code duplication across the various commands that
modify these fields.

Change-Id: I1682958e8e83c4884e435cff6d0833c67726461f
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Change-Id: If279680a71e7fa1f801d79b8bc2cd47cd9905d33
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Change-Id: Ife8f198b4c45961e85ed6f4d463daa59009dab1c
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Previously, fiptool only understood a fixed set of images as
specified in tbbr_config.c.  It preserved unknown images during
the update, unpack and remove operations but it was not possible to
explicitly refer to one of those unknown images.

Add a new --blob option to create/update/unpack/remove images that
are not known at compile time.  This is accomplished by specifying
the UUID and filename pair as shown below:

$ ./fiptool create --blob uuid=01234567-89ab-cdef-0123-456789abcdef,file=foo.bin fip.bin
$ ./fiptool info fip.bin
01234567-89ab-cdef-0123-456789abcdef: offset=0x60, size=0x1AA68

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#420

Change-Id: Iaac2504b9a4252289c09e73d29645cbe240f3a82
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

To allow operating on images with unknown UUIDs, fiptool needs to
be able to track an arbitrary amount of images and not be limited
to the set of images described by the builtin table.

Convert the table to a list to accommodate this scenario.

Change-Id: I0e6d738eece7795d74fc72d165a3098f223d4414
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Change-Id: Ie3e43e9f7d31df40a5997047b9bddec0a06fd47f
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Change-Id: I18a4327e41fc090dcea9a647f7673182ca0ed1d9
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Change-Id: I62c1a636eb0d9f73fa3a6356e32b5a44f268d421
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Additionally, remove the -o option for the create command
as it is not supported.

Change-Id: I27993a6fc5e3b0b9710e2ec5322e4296bc87d0df
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Fix the following bug:

  $ tools/fiptool/fiptool -v
  Segmentation fault (core dumped)
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The `toc_entry` and `image` data structures had a cyclic
relationship.  This patch removes the explicit dependencies and introduces
functions to link them via the UUID.

This change highlights the intent of the code better and makes it more
flexible for future enhancements.

Change-Id: I0c3dd7bfda2a631a3827c8ba4831849c500affe9
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Instead of always calling the top level usage function when an
error is detected, call the command-specific usage function.

For example running `fiptool create` will produce the same output
as `fiptool help create`.  This is more convenient for the user
when they make a mistake.

Change-Id: I60178ab89d47adf93cdfe6d8b5d5f778a5ea3bca

This feature allows one to quickly verify that the expected
image is contained in the FIP without extracting the image and
running sha256sum(1) on it.

The sha256 digest is only shown when the verbose flag is used.

This change requires libssl-dev to be installed in order to build
Trusted Firmware. Previously, libssl-dev was optionally needed only
to support Trusted Board Boot configurations.

Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#124

Change-Id: Ifb1408d17f483d482bb270a589ee74add25ec5a6

It should be 'fiptool' instead of 'fiptfool'.

Change-Id: I84ce1b6aaae5b8b33e5781bfe4f9e9cf462edb03

The output is shown only when built with V=1.

Change-Id: I17fef10df6f127f07956a78b478ff3cadba4bd61

fiptool provides a more consistent and intuitive interface compared to
the fip_create program.  It serves as a better base to build on more
features in the future.

fiptool supports various subcommands.  Below are the currently
supported subcommands:

1) info   - List the images contained in a FIP file.
2) create - Create a new FIP file with the given images.
3) update - Update an existing FIP with the given images.
4) unpack - Extract a selected set or all the images from a FIP file.
5) remove - Remove images from a FIP file.  This is a new command that
   was not present in fip_create.

To create a new FIP file, replace "fip_create" with "fiptool create".

To update a FIP file, replace "fip_create" with "fiptool update".

To dump the contents of a FIP file, replace "fip_create --dump" with
"fiptool info".

A compatibility script that emulates the basic functionality of
fip_create is provided.  Existing scripts might or might not work with
the compatibility script.  Users are strongly encouraged to migrate to
fiptool.

Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#87
Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#108
Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#361

Change-Id: I7ee4da7ac60179cc83cf46af890fd8bc61a53330

With the introduction of commit `96103d5a`, the Certificate
Generation tool is not able to generate FWU certificate and
while doing so it does segmentation fault.

This happens because it is now required to pass non-volatile
counter values to the `cert_create` tool from the command line
for creating the trusted firmware certificates.

But in case of creating FWU certificate these counter values are not
being passed to the tool and as a consequence the `cert_create` tool
try to use the NULL argument and errors out with Segmentation fault.

This patch fixes this issue by providing a check before using the
command line argument passed in the case of `EXT_TYPE_NVCOUNTER`
certificate extension.

Change-Id: Ie17d0c1502b52aaa8500f3659c2da2448ab0347a

* Move stdlib header files from include/stdlib to include/lib/stdlib for
  consistency with other library headers.
* Fix checkpatch paths to continue excluding stdlib files.
* Create stdlib.mk to define the stdlib source files and include directories.
* Include stdlib.mk from the top level Makefile.
* Update stdlib header path in the fip_create Makefile.
* Update porting-guide.md with the new paths.

Change-Id: Ia92c2dc572e9efb54a783e306b5ceb2ce24d27fa

Change-Id: I0d298eea9eaf47121c87637c7395e5d9868aa272

This patch adds support for image unpacking to the FIP packaging
tool. Command line option '-u,--unpack' may be used to unpack the
contents of an existing FIP file into the working directory. The
tool uses default hardcoded filenames for the unpacked images. If
the files already exist, they can be overwritten by specifying the
option '-f,--force'.

Change-Id: I360b11d9c5403e8c0a7a9cac32c1d90ebb228063

In some build environments executable programs have a specific file
extension.  The value of BIN_EXT is appended to the relevant tool file
names to allow for this.
The value of BIN_EXT is set, where appropriate, by the build environment
specific make helper (to .exe for Windows build environments).

.gitignore is updated to hide the new (.exe) files.

Change-Id: Icc32f64b750e425265075ad4e0dea18129640b86

Replace some "recursively expanded" make variables with "simply
expanded" variables (i.e. replace = with :=). This has no functional
impact but is more consistent and theoretically more efficient.

Change-Id: Iaf33d7c8ad48464ae0d39923515d1e7f230c95c1

Some build environments do not support symbolic links. This patch
removes the symlinks previously used to build fip_create and instead
copies the relevant header files.
The original motivation for using symlinks was to avoid Trusted Firmware
library headers conflicting with headers in the compiler standard
include path. Copying the header files instead has the same effect.

Like other build artefacts, the copied files are listed in .gitignore.

The distclean targets have also been updated to remove the copies.

Change-Id: Ie8b67bcb133f7f1d660ae93b857950aa15e42b1e

Add make helper files to select the appropriate settings for the build
environment. Selection is made in make_helpers/build_env.mk, which
selects other files to include using generic build environment settings.
The Trusted Firmware Makefile and supporting tool Makefiles are updated
to include build_env.mk instead of unix.mk.

NOTE: This change does not fully enable builds in other build
      environments. It facilitates this without compromising the
      existing build environments.

Change-Id: Ic4064ffe6ce158bbd16d7cc9f27dd4655a3580f6

Macros are inserted to replace direct invocations of commands that are
problematic on some build environments. (e.g. Some environments expect
\ in paths instead of /.)
The changes take into account mismatched command mappings across
environments.
The new helper file unix.mk retains existing makefile behaviour on unix
like build environments by providing the following macro definitions:
  SHELL_COPY        cp -f
  SHELL_COPY_TREE   cp -rf
  SHELL_DELETE      rm -f
  SHELL_DELETE_ALL  rm -rf
  MAKE_PREREQ_DIR   mkdir -p  (As make target)
  SHELL_REMOVE_DIR  rm -rf

Change-Id: I1b5ca5e1208e78230b15284c4af00c1c006cffcb

Update the cert_create Makefile to list realclean as .PHONY
(like clean)

Change-Id: I9dc8a61a11574a044372e0952b5b12b74e133747

As an initial stage of making Trusted Firmware build environment more
portable, we remove most uses of the $(shell ) function and replace them
with more portable make function based solutions.

Note that the setting of BUILD_STRING still uses $(shell ) since it's
not possible to reimplement this as a make function. Avoiding invocation
of this on incompatible host platforms will be implemented separately.

Change-Id: I768e2f9a265c78814a4adf2edee4cc46cda0f5b8

This patch adds non-volatile counter support to the Certificate
Generation tool. The TBBR Chain of Trust definition in the tool
has been extended to include the counters as certificate extensions.
The counter values can be specified in the command line.

The following default counter values are specified in the build
system:

  * Trusted FW Non-Volatile counter = 0
  * Non-Trusted FW Non-Volatile counter = 0

These values can be overridden by the platform at build time.

Change-Id: I7ea10ee78d72748d181df4ee78a7169b3ef2720c

This patch introduces the following improvements:

  * Global variables in fip_create.c declared static.
  * Flags to signal the requested actions (do_dump, do_pack) made
    global.
  * The ToC is printed at the end of the main funcion, after the FIP
    has been created/updated, not in the parse_cmdline() function.
  * Short format added to the command line options (-d,--dump;
    -h,--help).
  * Help message updated.

Change-Id: I5f08273c76f1de45fe597e290bee4b60aa404df9

The help message printed by the cert_create tool using the command
line option -h (or --help) does not correctly list all the available
command line options.

This patch reworks the print_help() function to print the help
messages in a data driven approach. For each command line option
registered, an optional help message can be specified, which will
be printed by print_help().

Help messages for the TBBR options (certificates, keys and images)
are also provided.

Fix a small bug in the short options string passed to getopt_long:
the ':' was missing in the '-a' option (this option must take an
argument).

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#337

Change-Id: I9d08c2dfd349022808fcc884724f677eefdc1452

The fip_create tool specifies images in the command line using the
ARM TF naming convention (--bl2, --bl31, etc), while the cert_create
tool uses the TBBR convention (--tb-fw, --soc-fw, etc). This double
convention is confusing and should be aligned.

This patch updates the fip_create command line options to follow the
TBBR naming convention. Usage examples in the User Guide have been
also updated.

NOTE: users that build the FIP by calling the fip_create tool directly
from the command line must update the command line options in their
scripts. Users that build the FIP by invoking the main ARM TF Makefile
should not notice any difference.

Change-Id: I84d602630a2585e558d927b50dfde4dd2112496f

By default ARM TF is built with the '-pedantic' compiler flag, which
helps detecting violations of the C standard. However, the mbed TLS
library and its associated authentication module in TF used to fail
building with this compiler flag. As a workaround, the mbed TLS
authentication module makefile used to set the 'DISABLE_PEDANTIC'
TF build flag.

The compiler errors flagged by '-pedantic' in the mbed TLS library
have been fixed between versions 1.3.9 and 2.2.0 and the library now
properly builds with this compiler flag.

This patch fixes the remaining compiler errors in the mbed TLS
authentication module in TF and unsets the 'DISABLE_PEDANTIC' TF
build flag. This means that TF is now always built with '-pedantic'.

In particular, this patch:

 * Removes the final semi-colon in REGISTER_COT() macro.

   This semi-colon was causing the following error message:

   drivers/auth/tbbr/tbbr_cot.c:544:23: error: ISO C does not allow
   extra ';' outside of a function [-Werror=pedantic]

   This has been fixed both in the mbed TLS authentication module
   as well as in the certificate generation tool. Note that the latter
   code didn't need fixing since it is not built with '-pedantic' but
   the change has been propagated for consistency.

   Also fixed the REGISTER_KEYS() and REGISTER_EXTENSIONS() macros,
   which were suffering from the same issue.

 * Fixes a pointer type.

   It was causing the following error message:

   drivers/auth/mbedtls/mbedtls_crypto.c: In function 'verify_hash':
   drivers/auth/mbedtls/mbedtls_crypto.c:177:42: error: pointer of
   type 'void *' used in arithmetic [-Werror=pointer-arith]

Change-Id: I7b7a04ef711efd65e17b5be26990d1a0d940257d

This patch removes the dash character from the image name, to
follow the image terminology in the Trusted Firmware Wiki page:

    https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/wiki

Changes apply to output messages, comments and documentation.

non-ARM platform files have been left unmodified.

Change-Id: Ic2a99be4ed929d52afbeb27ac765ceffce46ed76

This patch replaces all references to the SCP Firmware (BL0, BL30,
BL3-0, bl30) with the image terminology detailed in the TF wiki
(https://github.com/ARM-software/arm-trusted-firmware/wiki):

    BL0          -->  SCP_BL1
    BL30, BL3-0  -->  SCP_BL2
    bl30         -->  scp_bl2

This change affects code, documentation, build system, tools and
platform ports that load SCP firmware. ARM plaforms have been
updated to the new porting API.

IMPORTANT: build option to specify the SCP FW image has changed:

    BL30 --> SCP_BL2

IMPORTANT: This patch breaks compatibility for platforms that use BL2
to load SCP firmware. Affected platforms must be updated as follows:

    BL30_IMAGE_ID --> SCP_BL2_IMAGE_ID
    BL30_BASE --> SCP_BL2_BASE
    bl2_plat_get_bl30_meminfo() --> bl2_plat_get_scp_bl2_meminfo()
    bl2_plat_handle_bl30() --> bl2_plat_handle_scp_bl2()

Change-Id: I24c4c1a4f0e4b9f17c9e4929da815c4069549e58

This patch applies the TBBR naming convention to the certificates
and the corresponding extensions defined by the CoT:

    * Certificate UUID names
    * Certificate identifier names
    * OID names

Changes apply to:

    * Generic code (variables and defines)
    * The default certificate identifiers provided in the generic
      code
    * Build system
    * ARM platforms port
    * cert_create tool internal definitions
    * fip_create and cert_create tools command line options
    * Documentation

IMPORTANT: this change breaks the compatibility with platforms
that use TBBR. The platform will need to adapt the identifiers
and OIDs to the TBBR naming convention introduced by this patch:

Certificate UUIDs:

    UUID_TRUSTED_BOOT_FIRMWARE_BL2_CERT --> UUID_TRUSTED_BOOT_FW_CERT
    UUID_SCP_FIRMWARE_BL30_KEY_CERT --> UUID_SCP_FW_KEY_CERT
    UUID_SCP_FIRMWARE_BL30_CERT --> UUID_SCP_FW_CONTENT_CERT
    UUID_EL3_RUNTIME_FIRMWARE_BL31_KEY_CERT --> UUID_SOC_FW_KEY_CERT
    UUID_EL3_RUNTIME_FIRMWARE_BL31_CERT --> UUID_SOC_FW_CONTENT_CERT
    UUID_SECURE_PAYLOAD_BL32_KEY_CERT --> UUID_TRUSTED_OS_FW_KEY_CERT
    UUID_SECURE_PAYLOAD_BL32_CERT --> UUID_TRUSTED_OS_FW_CONTENT_CERT
    UUID_NON_TRUSTED_FIRMWARE_BL33_KEY_CERT --> UUID_NON_TRUSTED_FW_KEY_CERT
    UUID_NON_TRUSTED_FIRMWARE_BL33_CERT --> UUID_NON_TRUSTED_FW_CONTENT_CERT

Certificate identifiers:

    BL2_CERT_ID --> TRUSTED_BOOT_FW_CERT_ID
    BL30_KEY_CERT_ID --> SCP_FW_KEY_CERT_ID
    BL30_CERT_ID --> SCP_FW_CONTENT_CERT_ID
    BL31_KEY_CERT_ID --> SOC_FW_KEY_CERT_ID
    BL31_CERT_ID --> SOC_FW_CONTENT_CERT_ID
    BL32_KEY_CERT_ID --> TRUSTED_OS_FW_KEY_CERT_ID
    BL32_CERT_ID --> TRUSTED_OS_FW_CONTENT_CERT_ID
    BL33_KEY_CERT_ID --> NON_TRUSTED_FW_KEY_CERT_ID
    BL33_CERT_ID --> NON_TRUSTED_FW_CONTENT_CERT_ID

OIDs:

    TZ_FW_NVCOUNTER_OID --> TRUSTED_FW_NVCOUNTER_OID
    NTZ_FW_NVCOUNTER_OID --> NON_TRUSTED_FW_NVCOUNTER_OID
    BL2_HASH_OID --> TRUSTED_BOOT_FW_HASH_OID
    TZ_WORLD_PK_OID --> TRUSTED_WORLD_PK_OID
    NTZ_WORLD_PK_OID --> NON_TRUSTED_WORLD_PK_OID
    BL30_CONTENT_CERT_PK_OID --> SCP_FW_CONTENT_CERT_PK_OID
    BL30_HASH_OID --> SCP_FW_HASH_OID
    BL31_CONTENT_CERT_PK_OID --> SOC_FW_CONTENT_CERT_PK_OID
    BL31_HASH_OID --> SOC_AP_FW_HASH_OID
    BL32_CONTENT_CERT_PK_OID --> TRUSTED_OS_FW_CONTENT_CERT_PK_OID
    BL32_HASH_OID --> TRUSTED_OS_FW_HASH_OID
    BL33_CONTENT_CERT_PK_OID --> NON_TRUSTED_FW_CONTENT_CERT_PK_OID
    BL33_HASH_OID --> NON_TRUSTED_WORLD_BOOTLOADER_HASH_OID
    BL2U_HASH_OID --> AP_FWU_CFG_HASH_OID
    SCP_BL2U_HASH_OID --> SCP_FWU_CFG_HASH_OID
    NS_BL2U_HASH_OID --> FWU_HASH_OID

Change-Id: I1e047ae046299ca913911c39ac3a6e123bd41079

Firmware Update (FWU) introduces a new set of images called
SCP_BL2U, BL2U and NS_BL2U, which can be packed in a FWU FIP file.

This patch introduces new UUIDs for the Firmware Update images
and extends the 'fip'create' tool so that these new images can be
packed in a FIP file.

Change-Id: I7c60211b4f3cc265411efb131e6d3c624768f522

Firmware Update requires an X509v3 certificate which contains
hashes for SCP_BL2U, BL2U and NS_BL2U images as extensions.

This patch extends the Chain of Trust definition in the
'cert_create' tool to include the Firmware Update certificate
and the required extensions (including command line options).
A new field in the extension structure will be used to indicate
that the extension is optional. In the case of an image hash
extension, this field will tell the tool that the hash should
be included in the certificate, but filled with zeros.

Change-Id: I1f77a66b018826b71745910771f38d9cf6050388

This patch introduces a new API that allows to specify command
line options in the Chain of Trust description. These command line
options may be used to specify parameters related to the CoT (i.e.
keys or certificates), instead of keeping a hardcoded list of
options in main.c.

Change-Id: I282b0b01cb9add557b26bddc238a28253ce05e44