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Some platforms are extremely memory constrained and must split BL31
between multiple non-contiguous areas in SRAM. Allow the NOBITS
sections (.bss, stacks, page tables, and coherent memory) to be placed
in a separate region of RAM from the loaded firmware image.

Because the NOBITS region may be at a lower address than the rest of
BL31, __RW_{START,END}__ and __BL31_{START,END}__ cannot include this
region, or el3_entrypoint_common would attempt to invalidate the dcache
for the entire address space. New symbols __NOBITS_{START,END}__ are
added when SEPARATE_NOBITS_REGION is enabled, and the dcached for the
NOBITS region is invalidated separately.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Change-Id: Idedfec5e4dbee77e94f2fdd356e6ae6f4dc79d37

The Secure Partition Manager (SPM) prototype implementation is
being removed. This is preparatory work for putting in place a
dispatcher component that, in turn, enables partition managers
at S-EL2 / S-EL1.

This patch removes:

- The core service files (std_svc/spm)
- The Resource Descriptor headers (include/services)
- SPRT protocol support and service definitions
- SPCI protocol support and service definitions

Change-Id: Iaade6f6422eaf9a71187b1e2a4dffd7fb8766426
Signed-off-by: Paul Beesley <paul.beesley@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Artsem Artsemenka <artsem.artsemenka@arm.com>

There are two different implementations of Secure Partition
management in TF-A. One is based on the "Management Mode" (MM)
design, the other is based on the Secure Partition Client Interface
(SPCI) specification. Currently there is a dependency between their
build flags that shouldn't exist, making further development
harder than it should be. This patch removes that
dependency, making the two flags function independently.

Before: ENABLE_SPM=1 is required for using either implementation.
        By default, the SPCI-based implementation is enabled and
        this is overridden if SPM_MM=1.

After: ENABLE_SPM=1 enables the SPCI-based implementation.
       SPM_MM=1 enables the MM-based implementation.
       The two build flags are mutually exclusive.

Note that the name of the ENABLE_SPM flag remains a bit
ambiguous - this will be improved in a subsequent patch. For this
patch the intention was to leave the name as-is so that it is
easier to track the changes that were made.

Change-Id: I8e64ee545d811c7000f27e8dc8ebb977d670608a
Signed-off-by: Paul Beesley <paul.beesley@arm.com>

The 9p interface provides abstraction layers allowing the software
that uses devices to be independent from the hardware.

This patch provides a file system abstraction to link drivers to their
devices and propose a common interface to expose driver operations to
higher layers. This file system can be used to access and configure a
device by doing read/write operations.
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Olivier Deprez <olivier.deprez@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ia9662393baf489855dc0c8f389fe4a0afbc9c255

-Wpadded warns whenever the C compiler automatically includes any
padding in a structure. Because TF-A has a large number of structures,
this occurs fairly frequently and is incredibly verbose, and as such is
unlikely to ever be fixed.

The utility of this warning is also extremely limited - knowing that a
structure includes padding does not point to the existence of an error,
and is probably quite unlikely to indicate actually buggy behaviour.
Therefore, it's probably best to keep this warning off at all times.

Change-Id: I0797cb75f06b4fea0d2fdc16fd5ad978a31d76ec
Signed-off-by: Justin Chadwell <justin.chadwell@arm.com>

A function declaration declares the name of the function and the type of
the parameter it returns. A function prototype is a function declaration
that also specifies the type of the arguments of the function. Essentially,
a function prototype helps the compiler ensure whether the function call
matches the return type and the right number/type of arguments of function.
A function prototype itself serves as a function declaration for new style
functions.
The warning flag -wmissing-prototype is good enough to check for missing
function prototype and is exhaustive compared to -wmissing-declaration,
therefore  making the later redundant.

Note that, at this point, these flags are part of WARNING1 which is not
used for TF-A build by default. Several platforms use upstream libraries
(such as zlib etc) which are in old style c code. After the TF-A build
process is restructred using CMake framework, we plan to enable WARNING1,
WARNING2 and WARNING3 incrementally as the new build platform can compile
each BL binary of a particular platform with set of  unique compilation
flags.

Change-Id: I9c6bf9da74e0840e4d2624bc12376e199953c213
Signed-off-by: Justin Chadwell <justin.chadwell@arm.com>

Currently, sections within .text/.rodata/.data/.bss are emitted in the
order they are seen by the linker. This leads to wasted space, when a
section with a larger alignment follows one with a smaller alignment.
We can avoid this wasted space by sorting the sections.

To take full advantage of this, we must disable generation of common
symbols, so "common" data can be sorted along with the rest of .bss.

An example of the improvement, from `make DEBUG=1 PLAT=sun50i_a64 bl31`:
  .text   => no change
  .rodata => 16 bytes saved
  .data   => 11 bytes saved
  .bss    => 576 bytes saved

As a side effect, the addition of `-fno-common` in TF_CFLAGS makes it
easier to spot bugs in header files.
Signed-off-by: Samuel Holland <samuel@sholland.org>
Change-Id: I073630a9b0b84e7302a7a500d4bb4b547be01d51

-Wunused-const-variable=1 is already included by -Wunused-variable,
which is part of -Wall. -Wunused-const-variable=2, which is what we have
been using as part of W=1, warns for unused static const variables in
headers, which will likely produce a lot of false positives that will
take a large effort to fix.

Additionally, some of these issues may be caused by different builds of
TF-A where some features are used in some builds and ignored in others.

Change-Id: Ifa0b16a75344cc1f6240e8d5745005f8f2046d34
Signed-off-by: Justin Chadwell <justin.chadwell@arm.com>

This patch enables LTO for TF-A when compiled with GCC.
LTO is disabled by default and is enabled by
ENABLE_LTO=1 build option.

LTO is enabled only for aarch64 as there seem to be
a bug in the aarch32 compiler when LTO is enabled.

The changes in the makefiles include:
- Adding -flto and associated flags to enable LTO.
- Using gcc as a wrapper at link time instead of ld.
  This is recommended when using LTO as gcc internally
  takes care of invoking the necessary plugins for LTO.
- Adding switches to pass options to ld.
- Adding a flag to disable fix for erratum cortex-a53-843419
  unless explicitly enabled. This is needed because GCC
  seem to automatically add the erratum fix when used
  as a wrapper for LD.

Additionally, this patch updates the TF-A user guide with
the new build option.
Signed-off-by: zelalem-aweke <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>
Change-Id: I1188c11974da98434b7dc9344e058cd1eacf5468

Create a new "memmap" target for the Makefile, which prints a
representation of the memory map for the build. The information are
extracted from the .map files by the "print_memory_map.py" tools.

Change-Id: Id5ebc7ce8a3a571c7ac4848be14657cf2fd711f4
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

-Wlogical-op prevents common errors with using numerical constants where
a boolean one is expected as well as when the operands of a logical
operator are the same. While these are perfectly valid behavior, they
can be a sign that something is slightly off.

This patch adds this warning to gcc and it's closest equivalent to
clang, while also fixing any warnings that enabling them causes.

Change-Id: Iabadfc1e6ee0c44eef6685a23b0aed8abef8ce89
Signed-off-by: Justin Chadwell <justin.chadwell@arm.com>

Variable shadowing is, according to the C standard, permitted and valid
behaviour. However, allowing a local variable to take the same name as a
global one can cause confusion and can make refactoring and bug hunting
more difficult.

This patch moves -Wshadow from WARNING2 into the general warning group
so it is always used. It also fixes all warnings that this introduces
by simply renaming the local variable to a new name

Change-Id: I6b71bdce6580c6e58b5e0b41e4704ab0aa38576e
Signed-off-by: Justin Chadwell <justin.chadwell@arm.com>

Both -Wmissing-field-initializers and -Wsign-compare are both covered by
-Wextra which is enabled at W=1 anyway. Therefore, the explicit options
are not required.

Change-Id: I2e7d95b5fc14af7c70895859a7ebbeac5bc0d2a4
Signed-off-by: Justin Chadwell <justin.chadwell@arm.com>

This patch keeps the same warnings, and simply reorders them to keep all
the warning options together in one place.

Change-Id: Ibb655dcabc84f3af01a0d7f71f5af7e0479c2521
Signed-off-by: Justin Chadwell <justin.chadwell@arm.com>

Signed-off-by: Deepika Bhavnani <deepika.bhavnani@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ia03701e2e37e3a00a501b144960a4a65aedbfde9

Make the spinlock implementation use ARMv8.1-LSE CAS instruction based
on a platform build option. The CAS-based implementation used to be
unconditionally selected for all ARM8.1+ platforms.

The previous CAS spinlock implementation had a bug wherein the spin_unlock()
implementation had an `sev` after `stlr` which is not sufficient. A dsb is
needed to ensure that the stlr completes prior to the sev. Having a dsb is
heavyweight and a better solution would be to use load exclusive semantics
to monitor the lock and wake up from wfe when a store happens to the lock.
The patch implements the same.

Change-Id: I5283ce4a889376e4cc01d1b9d09afa8229a2e522
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Olivier Deprez <olivier.deprez@arm.com>

Previously, TF-A could not support large RSA key sizes as the
configuration options passed to MBEDTLS prevented storing and performing
calculations with the larger, higher-precision numbers required. With
these changes to the arguments passed to MBEDTLS, TF-A now supports
using 3072 (3K) and 4096 (4K) keys in certificates.

Change-Id: Ib73a6773145d2faa25c28d04f9a42e86f2fd555f
Signed-off-by: Justin Chadwell <justin.chadwell@arm.com>

Some of the platform (ie. Agilex) make use of CCU IPs which will only be
initialized during bl2_el3_early_platform_setup. Any operation to the
cache beforehand will crash the platform. Hence, this will provide an
option to skip the data cache invalidation upon bl2 entry at EL3
Signed-off-by: Hadi Asyrafi <muhammad.hadi.asyrafi.abdul.halim@intel.com>
Change-Id: I2c924ed0589a72d0034714c31be8fe57237d1f06

This patch adds support for the Undefined Behaviour sanitizer. There are
two types of support offered - minimalistic trapping support which
essentially immediately crashes on undefined behaviour and full support
with full debug messages.

The full support relies on ubsan.c which has been adapted from code used
by OPTEE.

Change-Id: I417c810f4fc43dcb56db6a6a555bfd0b38440727
Signed-off-by: Justin Chadwell <justin.chadwell@arm.com>

This patch adds support for the new Memory Tagging Extension arriving in
ARMv8.5. MTE support is now enabled by default on systems that support
at EL0. To enable it at ELx for both the non-secure and the secure
world, the compiler flag CTX_INCLUDE_MTE_REGS includes register saving
and restoring when necessary in order to prevent register leakage
between the worlds.

Change-Id: I2d4ea993d6b11654ea0d4757d00ca20d23acf36c
Signed-off-by: Justin Chadwell <justin.chadwell@arm.com>

NOTE: AARCH32/AARCH64 macros are now deprecated in favor of __aarch64__.

All common C compilers pre-define the same macros to signal which
architecture the code is being compiled for: __arm__ for AArch32 (or
earlier versions) and __aarch64__ for AArch64. There's no need for TF-A
to define its own custom macros for this. In order to unify code with
the export headers (which use __aarch64__ to avoid another dependency),
let's deprecate the AARCH32 and AARCH64 macros and switch the code base
over to the pre-defined standard macro. (Since it is somewhat
unintuitive that __arm__ only means AArch32, let's standardize on only
using __aarch64__.)

Change-Id: Ic77de4b052297d77f38fc95f95f65a8ee70cf200
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>

NOTE: __ASSEMBLY__ macro is now deprecated in favor of __ASSEMBLER__.

All common C compilers predefine a macro called __ASSEMBLER__ when
preprocessing a .S file. There is no reason for TF-A to define it's own
__ASSEMBLY__ macro for this purpose instead. To unify code with the
export headers (which use __ASSEMBLER__ to avoid one extra dependency),
let's deprecate __ASSEMBLY__ and switch the code base over to the
predefined standard.

Change-Id: Id7d0ec8cf330195da80499c68562b65cb5ab7417
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>

The -Wshift-overflow=2 option enables checks for left bit shifts.
Specifically, the option will warn when the result of a shift will be
placed into a signed integer and overflow the sign bit there, which
results in undefined behavior.

To avoid the warnings from these checks, the left operand of a shift can
be made an unsigned integer by using the U() macro or appending the u
suffix.

Change-Id: I50c67bedab86a9fdb6c87cfdc3e784f01a22d560
Signed-off-by: Justin Chadwell <justin.chadwell@arm.com>

The project has been renamed from "Arm Trusted Firmware (ATF)" to
"Trusted Firmware-A (TF-A)" long ago. A few references to the old
project name that still remained in various places have now been
removed.

This change doesn't affect any platform files. Any "ATF" references
inside platform files, still remain.

Change-Id: Id97895faa5b1845e851d4d50f5750de7a55bf99e
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

The new API becomes the default one.

Change-Id: Ic1d602da3dff4f4ebbcc158b885295c902a24fec
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>

This patch adds the functionality needed for platforms to provide
Branch Target Identification (BTI) extension, introduced to AArch64
in Armv8.5-A by adding BTI instruction used to mark valid targets
for indirect branches. The patch sets new GP bit [50] to the stage 1
Translation Table Block and Page entries to denote guarded EL3 code
pages which will cause processor to trap instructions in protected
pages trying to perform an indirect branch to any instruction other
than BTI.
BTI feature is selected by BRANCH_PROTECTION option which supersedes
the previous ENABLE_PAUTH used for Armv8.3-A Pointer Authentication
and is disabled by default. Enabling BTI requires compiler support
and was tested with GCC versions 9.0.0, 9.0.1 and 10.0.0.
The assembly macros and helpers are modified to accommodate the BTI
instruction.
This is an experimental feature.
Note. The previous ENABLE_PAUTH build option to enable PAuth in EL3
is now made as an internal flag and BRANCH_PROTECTION flag should be
used instead to enable Pointer Authentication.
Note. USE_LIBROM=1 option is currently not supported.

Change-Id: Ifaf4438609b16647dc79468b70cd1f47a623362e
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

The flags are taken from the different warning levels of the build
system when they do not generate any error with the current upstreamed
platforms.

Change-Id: Ia70cff83bedefb6d2f0dd266394ef77fe47e7f65
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>

When TF-A is compiled with BTI enabled, the branches in the ROMLIB
jumptable must be preceded by a "bti j" instruction.

Moreover, when the additional "bti" instruction is inserted, the
jumptable entries have a distance of 8 bytes between them instead of 4.
Hence, the wrappers are also modified accordinly.

If TF-A is compiled without BTI enabled, the ROMLIB jumptable and
wrappers are generated as before.

Change-Id: Iaa59897668f8e59888d39046233300c2241d8de7
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

Changes to make the help text a bit more readable:
1) The "usage" part is now a one-liner
2) The supported platforms list is printed separately

Change-Id: I93e48a6cf1d28f0ef9f3db16ce17725e4dff33c9
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

Previously checkpatch was invoked with options to make it ignore
Markdown (md) files as this was the dominant format for TF-A
documents. Now that rst is being used everywhere this option needs
updating.

Change-Id: I59b5a0bcc45d2386df4f880b8d333baef0bbee77
Signed-off-by: Paul Beesley <paul.beesley@arm.com>

Pointer authentication is supported only in AArch64. A relevant check is
added for that in the Makefile.

Change-Id: I021ba65a9bd5764fd33292bee42617015e04a870
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

Now it is needed to use the full path of the common header files.

Commit 09d40e0e

 ("Sanitise includes across codebase") provides more
information.

Change-Id: Ifedc79d9f664d208ba565f5736612a3edd94c647
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>

Change-Id: I6d8a6419df4d4924214115facbce90715a1a0371
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

Declare ENABLE_PAUTH and CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS
build options as experimental.
Pointer Authentication is enabled for Non-secure world
irrespective of the value of these build flags if the
CPU supports it.
The patch also fixes the description of fiptool 'help' command.

Change-Id: I46de3228fbcce774a2624cd387798680d8504c38
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

Change-Id: I56ea088f415bdb9077c385bd3450ff4b2cfa2eac
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

Since binutils 1a9ccd70f9a7[1] TFA will not link when the PIE option is
used:

    aarch64-linux-gnu-ld: build/fvp/debug/bl31/bl31.elf: Not enough room
        for program headers, try linking with -N
    aarch64-linux-gnu-ld: final link failed: Bad value

This issue was also encountered by u-boot[2] and linux powerpc kernel
[3]. The fix is to provide --no-dynamic-linker for the linker. This
tells the linker that PIE does not need loaded program program headers.

Fix https://github.com/ARM-software/tf-issues/issues/675

[1] https://sourceware.org/git/gitweb.cgi?p=binutils-gdb.git;a=commit;h=1a9ccd70f9a7
[2] http://git.denx.de/?p=u-boot.git;a=commit;h=e391b1e64b0bd65709a28a4764afe4f32d408243
[3] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/powerpc/linux.git/commit/?h=next&id=ff45000fcb56b5b0f1a14a865d3541746d838a0a



Change-Id: Ic3c33c795a9b7bdeab0e87c4345153ce2703a524
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

It can be handy for example to add --strict option which can detect more
coding issues, even if not mandated by TF-A coding rules.
To use it:
 CHECKPATCH_OPTS="--strict" make checkpatch

Change-Id: I707e4cc2d1250b21f18ff16169b5f1e5ab03a7ed
Signed-off-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>

This patch provides support for using the scatterfile format as
the linker script with the 'armlink' linker for Tegra platforms.

In order to enable the scatterfile usage the following changes
have been made:

* provide mapping for ld.S symbols in bl_common.h
* include bl_common.h from all the affected files
* update the makefile rules to use the scatterfile and armlink
  to compile BL31
* update pubsub.h to add sections to the scatterfile

NOTE: THIS CHANGE HAS BEEN VERIFIED WITH TEGRA PLATFORMS ONLY.

Change-Id: I7bb78b991c97d74a842e5635c74cb0b18e0fce67
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>

The previous commit added the infrastructure to load and save
ARMv8.3-PAuth registers during Non-secure <-> Secure world switches, but
didn't actually enable pointer authentication in the firmware.

This patch adds the functionality needed for platforms to provide
authentication keys for the firmware, and a new option (ENABLE_PAUTH) to
enable pointer authentication in the firmware itself. This option is
disabled by default, and it requires CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS to be
enabled.

Change-Id: I35127ec271e1198d43209044de39fa712ef202a5
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

ARMv8.3-PAuth adds functionality that supports address authentication of
the contents of a register before that register is used as the target of
an indirect branch, or as a load.

This feature is supported only in AArch64 state.

This feature is mandatory in ARMv8.3 implementations.

This feature adds several registers to EL1. A new option called
CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS has been added to select if the TF needs to save
them during Non-secure <-> Secure world switches. This option must be
enabled if the hardware has the registers or the values will be leaked
during world switches.

To prevent leaks, this patch also disables pointer authentication in the
Secure world if CTX_INCLUDE_PAUTH_REGS is 0. Any attempt to use it will
be trapped in EL3.

Change-Id: I27beba9907b9a86c6df1d0c5bf6180c972830855
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>