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Release v1.3: Minor updates to user guide

Updated the user guide to clarify building FIP for AArch32.
The instructions were previously specific to building a FIP for AArch64.

Change-Id: I7bd1a6b8e810cfda411f707e04f479006817858e
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>

PMF: Add documentation

Add a Performance Measurement Framework (PMF) section
to the firmware design document.

Change-Id: I5953bd3b1067501f190164c8827d2b0d8022fc0b
Signed-off-by: dp-arm <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Fix documentation of bootwrapper boot on juno

The user guide incorrectly claimed that it is possible to load a
bootwrapped kernel over JTAG on Juno in the same manner as an EL3
payload. In the EL3 payload boot flow, some of the platform
initialisations in BL2 are modified. In particular, the TZC settings
are modified to allow unrestricted access to DRAM. This in turn allows
the debugger to access the DRAM and therefore to load the image there.

In the BL33-preloaded boot flow though, BL2 uses the default TZC
programming, which prevent access to most of the DRAM from secure state.
When execution reaches the SPIN_ON_BL1_EXIT loop, the MMU is disabled
and thus DS-5 presumably issues secure access transactions while trying
to load the image, which fails.

One way around it is to stop execution at the end of BL2 instead. At
this point, the MMU is still enabled and the DRAM is mapped as
non-secure memory. Therefore, the debugger is allowed to access this
memory in this context and to sucessfully load the bootwrapped kernel in
DRAM. The user guide is updated to suggest this alternative method.
Co-Authored-By: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dan Handley <dan.handley@arm.com>

Change-Id: I537ea1c6d2f96edc06bc3f512e770c748bcabe94

AArch32: Update firmware-design.md

AArch32: Update user-guide and add DTBs

Fix GICv3 DT to include psci system off/reset

Docs: Rename duplicate title in porting guide

This patch adds necessary updates for building and running Trusted
Firmware for AArch32 to user-guide.md. The instructions for running
on both `FVP_Base_AEMv8A-AEMv8A` in AArch32 mode and
`FVP_Base_Cortex-A32x4` models are added. The device tree files for
AArch32 Linux kernel are also added in the `fdts` folder.

Change-Id: I0023b6b03e05f32637cb5765fdeda8c8df2d0d3e

This patch updates the firmware-design.md for AArch32 related changes.

Change-Id: Idf392a44861ab9c1f59f3de4f3435f508b17c678

Fix one of the two titles that ended up being the same, although both
describe different things.

Change-Id: I66ecf369643709898ee4c014659d8f85c0480643

The `fvp-base-gicv3-psci` and `fvp-foundation-gicv3-psci` device tree source
files did not have psci node entries for `system off` and `system reset`.
Also the DTS files included `rtsm_ve-motherboard-no_psci.dtsi` instead of
`rtsm_ve-motherboard.dtsi`. As a result, the Linux kernel failed to invoke
the PSCI_SYSTEM_OFF/RESET API when being shutdown/reset. This patch corrects
this problem and also updates the corresponding DTB files.

This patch also removes `rtsm_ve-motherboard-no_psci.dtsi` and
`fvp-foundation-motherboard-no_psci.dtsi` files as they are no longer used.

Change-Id: I8ba61a1323035f7508cae663bb490ac0e8a64618

AArch32: Add `memcpy4` function in assembly

Docs: Add the PSCI library integration guide

Drop requirement for CLA in contribution.md

This patch adds the PSCI library integration guide for AArch32 ARMv8-A
systems `psci-lib-integration-guide.md` to the documentation. The
patch also adds appropriate reference to the new document in
the `firmware-design.md` document.

Change-Id: I2d5b5c6b612452371713399702e318e3c73a8ee0

At present the `el3_entrypoint_common` macro uses `memcpy`
function defined in lib/stdlib/mem.c file, to copy data
from ROM to RAM for BL1. Depending on the compiler being
used the stack could potentially be used, in `memcpy`,
for storing the local variables. Since the stack is
initialized much later in `el3_entrypoint_common` it
may result in unknown behaviour.

This patch adds `memcpy4` function definition in assembly so
that it can be used before the stack is initialized and it
also replaces `memcpy` by `memcpy4` in `el3_entrypoint_common`
macro, to copy data from ROM to RAM for BL1.

Change-Id: I3357a0e8095f05f71bbbf0b185585d9499bfd5e0

It is no longer necessary for contributors to send a CLA to ARM
before making contributions. Contributors must instead add a
"Signed-off-by:" line to each commit, which certifies that the
contribution is made under the Developer Certificate of Origin
(DCO).

Update contributing.md to reflect this new policy and add a copy of
the DCO to the repository.

Change-Id: I7ca98bffc3bf57e8bdd51d763c24f13e415a328b
Signed-off-by: Dan Handley <dan.handley@arm.com>

Upgrade Linaro release, FVPs and mbed TLS versions

This patch updates the User Guide to recommend the latest version
of some of the software dependencies of ARM Trusted Firmware.

 - Upgrade Linaro release:     16.02 -> 16.06

 - Upgrade FVPs
    - Foundation v8 FVP:       9.5 -> 10.1
    - Base FVPs:               7.6 -> 7.7

 - Upgrade mbed TLS library:   2.2.0 -> 2.2.1

Note that the latest release of mbed TLS as of today is 2.3.0 but it has
compilations issues with the set of library configuration options that
Trusted Firmware uses. 2.2.1 is the next most recent release known to
build with TF.

This patch also fixes the markdown formatting of a link in the
User Guide.

Change-Id: Ieb7dd336f4d3110fba060afec4ad580ae707a8f1

Whitelist version 9.6 of Foundation FVP

AArch32: Fix detection of virtualization support

The Virtualization field in the ID_PFR1 register has only 2
valid values (0 or 1) but it was incorrectly checked against
unrelated value tied to the SPSR register instead.

This patch fixes the detection of virtualization support by
using the valid values in BL1 context management code.

Change-Id: If12592e343770e1da90f0f5fecf0a3376047ac29

This prevents a warning being emitted in the console during FVP
configuration setup when using the Foundation FVP 9.6 onwards.

Change-Id: I685b8bd0dbd0119af4b0cb3f7d708fcc08e99561

Introduce PSCI Library argument structure

This patch moves the invocation of `psci_setup()` from BL31 and SP_MIN
into `std_svc_setup()` as part of ARM Standard Service initialization.
This allows us to consolidate ARM Standard Service initializations which
will be added to in the future. A new function `get_arm_std_svc_args()`
is introduced to get arguments corresponding to each standard service.
This function must be implemented by the EL3 Runtime Firmware and both
SP_MIN and BL31 implement it.

Change-Id: I38e1b644f797fa4089b20574bd4a10f0419de184

This patch introduces a `psci_lib_args_t` structure which must be
passed into `psci_setup()` which is then used to initialize the PSCI
library. The `psci_lib_args_t` is a versioned structure so as to enable
compatibility checks during library initialization. Both BL31 and SP_MIN
are modified to use the new structure.

SP_MIN is also modified to add version string and build message as part
of its cold boot log just like the other BLs in Trusted Firmware.

NOTE: Please be aware that this patch modifies the prototype of
`psci_setup()`, which breaks compatibility with EL3 Runtime Firmware
(excluding BL31 and SP_MIN) integrated with the PSCI Library.

Change-Id: Ic3761db0b790760a7ad664d8a437c72ea5edbcd6

Add basic AArch32 support for BL1 & BL2

This patch adds ARM Cortex-A32 MPCore Processor support
in the CPU specific operations framework. It also includes
this support for the Base FVP port.

Change-Id: If3697b88678df737c29f79cf3fa1ea2cb6fa565d

This patch adds support in SP_MIN to receive generic and
platform specific arguments from BL2.

The new signature is as following:
    void sp_min_early_platform_setup(void *from_bl2,
         void *plat_params_from_bl2);

ARM platforms have been modified to use this support.

Note: Platforms may break if using old signature.
      Default value for RESET_TO_SP_MIN is changed to 0.

Change-Id: I008d4b09fd3803c7b6231587ebf02a047bdba8d0

This patch uses the `el3_entrypoint_common` macro to initialize
CPU registers, in SP_MIN entrypoint.s file, in both cold and warm
boot path. It also adds conditional compilation, in cold and warm
boot entry path, based on RESET_TO_SP_MIN.

Change-Id: Id493ca840dc7b9e26948dc78ee928e9fdb76b9e4

This patch adds ARM platform changes in BL2 for AArch32 state.
It instantiates a descriptor array for ARM platforms describing
image and entrypoint information for `SCP_BL2`, `BL32` and `BL33`.
It also enables building of BL2 for ARCH=aarch32.

Change-Id: I60dc7a284311eceba401fc789311c50ac746c51e

This patch adds generic changes in BL2 to support AArch32 state.
New AArch32 specific assembly/C files are introduced and
some files are moved to AArch32/64 specific folders.
BL2 for AArch64 is refactored but functionally identical.

BL2 executes in Secure SVC mode in AArch32 state.

Change-Id: Ifaacbc2a91f8640876385b953adb24744d9dbde3

This patch adds ARM platform changes in BL1 for AArch32 state.
It also enables building of BL1 for ARCH=aarch32.

Change-Id: I079be81a93d027f37b0f7d8bb474b1252bb4cf48

This patch adds generic changes in BL1 to support AArch32 state.
New AArch32 specific assembly/C files are introduced and
some files are moved to AArch32/64 specific folders.
BL1 for AArch64 is refactored but functionally identical.
BL1 executes in Secure Monitor mode in AArch32 state.

NOTE: BL1 in AArch32 state ONLY handles BL1_RUN_IMAGE SMC.

Change-Id: I6e2296374c7efbf3cf2aa1a0ce8de0732d8c98a5

This patch adds common changes to support AArch32 state in
BL1 and BL2. Following are the changes:

* Added functions for disabling MMU from Secure state.
* Added AArch32 specific SMC function.
* Added semihosting support.
* Added reporting of unhandled exceptions.
* Added uniprocessor stack support.
* Added `el3_entrypoint_common` macro that can be
  shared by BL1 and BL32 (SP_MIN) BL stages. The
  `el3_entrypoint_common` is similar to the AArch64
  counterpart with the main difference in the assembly
  instructions and the registers that are relevant to
  AArch32 execution state.
* Enabled `LOAD_IMAGE_V2` flag in Makefile for
  `ARCH=aarch32` and added check to make sure that
  platform has not overridden to disable it.

Change-Id: I33c6d8dfefb2e5d142fdfd06a0f4a7332962e1a3

This patch adds changes in ARM platform code to use new
version of image loading.

Following are the major changes:
  -Refactor the signatures for bl31_early_platform_setup()
   and arm_bl31_early_platform_setup() function to use
   `void *` instead of `bl31_params_t *`.
  -Introduce `plat_arm_bl2_handle_scp_bl2()` to handle
   loading of SCP_BL2 image from BL2.
  -Remove usage of reserve_mem() function from
   `arm_bl1_early_platform_setup()`
  -Extract BL32 & BL33 entrypoint info, from the link list
   passed by BL2, in `arm_bl31_early_platform_setup()`
  -Provides weak definitions for following platform functions:
     plat_get_bl_image_load_info
     plat_get_next_bl_params
     plat_flush_next_bl_params
     bl2_plat_handle_post_image_load
  -Instantiates a descriptor array for ARM platforms
   describing image and entrypoint information for
   `SCP_BL2`, `BL31`, `BL32` and `BL33` images.

All the above changes are conditionally compiled using the
`LOAD_IMAGE_V2` flag.

Change-Id: I5e88b9785a3df1a2b2bbbb37d85b8e353ca61049

This patch adds changes in BL1 & BL2 to use new version
of image loading to load the BL images.

Following are the changes in BL1:
  -Use new version of load_auth_image() to load BL2
  -Modified `bl1_init_bl2_mem_layout()` to remove using
   `reserve_mem()` and to calculate `bl2_mem_layout`.
   `bl2_mem_layout` calculation now assumes that BL1 RW
   data is at the top of the bl1_mem_layout, which is more
   restrictive than the previous BL1 behaviour.

Following are the changes in BL2:
  -The `bl2_main.c` is refactored and all the functions
   for loading BLxx images are now moved to `bl2_image_load.c`
   `bl2_main.c` now calls a top level `bl2_load_images()` to
   load all the images that are applicable in BL2.
  -Added new file `bl2_image_load_v2.c` that uses new version
   of image loading to load the BL images in BL2.

All the above changes are conditionally compiled using the
`LOAD_IMAGE_V2` flag.

Change-Id: Ic6dcde5a484495bdc05526d9121c59fa50c1bf23