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Fix exception handlers in BL31: Use DSB to synchronize pending EA
Madhukar Pappireddy authored
For SoCs which do not implement RAS, use DSB as a barrier to
synchronize pending external aborts at the entry and exit of
exception handlers. This is needed to isolate the SErrors to
appropriate context.

However, this introduces an unintended side effect as discussed
in the https://review.trustedfirmware.org/c/TF-A/trusted-firmware-a/+/3440
A summary of the side effect and a quick workaround is provided as
part of this patch and summarized here:

The explicit DSB at the entry of various exception vectors in BL31
for handling exceptions from lower ELs can inadvertently trigger an
SError exception in EL3 due to pending asyncrhonouus aborts in lower
ELs. This will end up being handled by serror_sp_elx in EL3 which will
ultimately panic and die.

The way to workaround is to update a flag to indicate if the exception
truly came from EL3. This flag is allocated in the cpu_context
structure. This is not a bullet proof solution to the problem at h...
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