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This patch introduces a build flag which allows the xlat tables
to be mapped in a read-only region within BL31 memory. It makes it
much harder for someone who has acquired the ability to write to
arbitrary secure memory addresses to gain control of the
translation tables.

The memory attributes of the descriptors describing the tables
themselves are changed to read-only secure data. This change
happens at the end of BL31 runtime setup. Until this point, the
tables have read-write permissions. This gives a window of
opportunity for changes to be made to the tables with the MMU on
(e.g. reclaiming init code). No changes can be made to the tables
with the MMU turned on from this point onwards. This change is also
enabled for sp_min and tspd.

To make all this possible, the base table was moved to .rodata. The
penalty we pay is that now .rodata must be aligned to the size of
the base table (512B alignment). Still, this is better than putting
the base table with the higher level tables in the xlat_table
section, as that would cost us a full 4KB page.

Changing the tables from read-write to read-only cannot be done with
the MMU on, as the break-before-make sequence would invalidate the
descriptor which resolves the level 3 page table where that very
descriptor is located. This would make the translation required for
writing the changes impossible, generating an MMU fault.

The caches are also flushed.
Signed-off-by: Petre-Ionut Tudor <petre-ionut.tudor@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ibe5de307e6dc94c67d6186139ac3973516430466

The CPUACTLR_EL1 register on Cortex-A57 CPUs supports a bit to enable
non-cacheable streaming enhancement. Platforms can set this bit only
if their memory system meets the requirement that cache line fill
requests from the Cortex-A57 processor are atomic.

This patch adds support to enable higher performance non-cacheable load
forwarding for such platforms. Platforms must enable this support by
setting the 'A57_ENABLE_NONCACHEABLE_LOAD_FWD' flag from their
makefiles. This flag is disabled by default.

Change-Id: Ib27e55dd68d11a50962c0bbc5b89072208b4bac5
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>

Fixes for the following MISRA violations:
- Missing explicit parentheses on sub-expression
- An identifier or macro name beginning with an
  underscore, shall not be declared
- Type mismatch in BL1 SMC handlers and tspd_main.c

Change-Id: I7a92abf260da95acb0846b27c2997b59b059efc4
Signed-off-by: Zelalem <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>

Also update copyright statements

Change-Id: Iba0305522ac0f2ddc4da99127fd773f340e67300
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Brisson <jimmy.brisson@arm.com>

Change-Id: I686fd623b8264c85434853a2a26ecd71e9eeac01
Signed-off-by: Jimmy Brisson <jimmy.brisson@arm.com>

Use the firmware configuration framework in arm dynamic configuration
to retrieve mbedtls heap information between bl1 and bl2.

For this, a new fconf getter is added to expose the device tree base
address and size.

Change-Id: Ifa5ac9366ae100e2cdd1f4c8e85fc591b170f4b6
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

Use fconf to retrieve the `disable_authentication` property.
Move this access from arm dynamic configuration to bl common.

Change-Id: Ibf184a5c6245d04839222f5457cf5e651f252b86
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

This patch introduces a better separation between the trusted-boot
related properties, and the dynamic configuration DTBs loading
information.

The dynamic configuration DTBs properties are moved to a new node:
`dtb-registry`. All the sub-nodes present will be provided to the
dynamic config framework to be loaded. The node currently only contains
the already defined configuration DTBs, but can be extended for future
features if necessary.
The dynamic config framework is modified to use the abstraction provided
by the fconf framework, instead of directly accessing the DTBs.

The trusted-boot properties are kept under the "arm,tb_fw" compatible
string, but in a separate `tb_fw-config` node.
The `tb_fw-config` property of the `dtb-registry` node simply points
to the load address of `fw_config`, as the `tb_fw-config` is currently
part of the same DTB.

Change-Id: Iceb6c4c2cb92b692b6e28dbdc9fb060f1c46de82
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

Use the dtb provided by bl1 as configuration file for fconf.

Change-Id: I3f466ad9b7047e1a361d94e71ac6d693e31496d9
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

Move the loading of the dtb from arm_dym_cfg to fconf. The new loading
function is not associated to arm platform anymore, and can be moved
to bl_main if wanted.

Change-Id: I847d07eaba36d31d9d3ed9eba8e58666ea1ba563
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

Introduce the Firmware CONfiguration Framework (fconf).

The fconf is an abstraction layer for platform specific data, allowing
a "property" to be queried and a value retrieved without the requesting
entity knowing what backing store is being used to hold the data.

The default backing store used is C structure. If another backing store
has to be used, the platform integrator needs to provide a "populate()"
function to fill the corresponding C structure.
The "populate()" function must be registered to the fconf framework with
the "FCONF_REGISTER_POPULATOR()". This ensures that the function would
be called inside the "fconf_populate()" function.

A two level macro is used as getter:
- the first macro takes 3 parameters and converts it to a function
  call: FCONF_GET_PROPERTY(a,b,c) -> a__b_getter(c).
- the second level defines a__b_getter(c) to the matching C structure,
  variable, array, function, etc..

Ex: Get a Chain of trust property:
    1) FCONF_GET_PROPERY(tbbr, cot, BL2_id) -> tbbr__cot_getter(BL2_id)
    2) tbbr__cot_getter(BL2_id) -> cot_desc_ptr[BL2_id]

Change-Id: Id394001353ed295bc680c3f543af0cf8da549469
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

Fix code that violates the MISRA rule:
MISRA C-2012 Rule 11.9: Literal "0" shall not be used as
null pointer constant.

The fix explicitly checks whether a pointer is NULL.

Change-Id: Ibc318dc0f464982be9a34783f24ccd1d44800551
Signed-off-by: Zelalem <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>

This patch removes unnecessary header file includes
discovered by Coverity HFA option.

Change-Id: I2827c37c1c24866c87db0e206e681900545925d4
Signed-off-by: Zelalem <zelalem.aweke@arm.com>

CID 353228:  Integer handling issues  (CONSTANT_EXPRESSION_RESULT)

The checks on size and offset_address in get_entry always resolve to
false provided those fields are long long int and cannot be greater
than LONG_MAX.
Signed-off-by: Olivier Deprez <olivier.deprez@arm.com>
Change-Id: I0fac485a39ac4a40ae8c0d25a706ad74c795e130

This patch adds 'fdtw_read_bytes' and 'fdtw_write_inplace_bytes'
functions for read/write array of bytes from/to a given property.
It also adds 'fdt_setprop_inplace_namelen_partial' to jmptbl.i
files for builds with USE_ROMLIB=1 option.

Change-Id: Ied7b5c8b38a0e21d508aa7bcf5893e656028b14d
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

This is based on the rpi implementation from
https://review.trustedfirmware.org/c/TF-A/trusted-firmware-a/+/2746

.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Walbran <qwandor@google.com>
Change-Id: I5fe324fcd9d5e232091e01267ea12147c46bc9c1

The Secure Configuration Register is 64-bits in AArch64 and 32-bits in
AArch32. Use u_register_t instead of unsigned int to reflect this.

Change-Id: I51b69467baba36bf0cfaec2595dc8837b1566934
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>

Since BL31 PROGBITS and BL31 NOBITS sections are going to be
in non-adjacent memory regions, potentially far from each other,
some fixes are needed to support it completely.

1. adr instruction only allows computing the effective address
of a location only within 1MB range of the PC. However, adrp
instruction together with an add permits position independent
address of any location with 4GB range of PC.

2. Since BL31 _RW_END_ marks the end of BL31 image, care must be
taken that it is aligned to page size since we map this memory
region in BL31 using xlat_v2 lib utils which mandate alignment of
image size to page granularity.

Change-Id: I3451cc030d03cb2032db3cc088f0c0e2c84bffda
Signed-off-by: Madhukar Pappireddy <madhukar.pappireddy@arm.com>

bakery_lock_get() uses DMB LD after lock acquisition and
bakery_lock_release() uses DMB ST before releasing the lock. This is
insufficient in both cases. With just DMB LD, stores in the critical
section can be reordered before the DMB LD which could mean writes in
the critical section completing before the lock has been acquired
successfully. Similarly, with just DMB ST, a load in the critical section
could be reordered after the the DMB ST. DMB is the least expensive
barrier that can provide the required ordering.
Signed-off-by: Raghu Krishnamurthy <raghu.ncstate@icloud.com>
Change-Id: Ieb74cbf5b76b09e1789331b71f37f7c660221b0e

CPUECTLR_EL1.EXTLLC bit indicates the presense of internal or external
last level cache(LLC) in the system, the reset value is internal LLC.

To cater for the platforms(like N1SDP) which has external LLC present
introduce a new build option 'NEOVERSE_N1_EXTERNAL_LLC' which can be
enabled by platform port.
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ibf475fcd6fd44401897a71600f4eafe989921363

Setting errata workarounds for N1 1043202 and 1315703 to 0 since
they should be turned off by default.
Signed-off-by: Lauren Wehrmeister <lauren.wehrmeister@arm.com>
Change-Id: I116673a4ddcf64436e90d70133f035a133989ed9

This makes the PSCI SYSTEM_OFF call work on QEMU. It assumes that QEMU has
semihosting enabled, but that is already assumed by the image loader.
Signed-off-by: Andrew Walbran <qwandor@google.com>
Change-Id: I0fb7cf7909262b675c3143efeac07f4d60730b03

This reverts commit 76d84cbc.

Change-Id: I867af7af3d9f5e568101f79b9ebea578e5cb2a4b

Even though ERET always causes a jump to another address, aarch64 CPUs
speculatively execute following instructions as if the ERET
instruction was not a jump instruction.
The speculative execution does not cross privilege-levels (to the jump
target as one would expect), but it continues on the kernel privilege
level as if the ERET instruction did not change the control flow -
thus execution anything that is accidentally linked after the ERET
instruction. Later, the results of this speculative execution are
always architecturally discarded, however they can leak data using
microarchitectural side channels. This speculative execution is very
reliable (seems to be unconditional) and it manages to complete even
relatively performance-heavy operations (e.g. multiple dependent
fetches from uncached memory).

This was fixed in Linux, FreeBSD, OpenBSD and Optee OS:
https://github.com/torvalds/linux/commit/679db70801da9fda91d26caf13bf5b5ccc74e8e8
https://github.com/freebsd/freebsd/commit/29fb48ace4186a41c409fde52bcf4216e9e50b61
https://github.com/openbsd/src/commit/3a08873ece1cb28ace89fd65e8f3c1375cc98de2
https://github.com/OP-TEE/optee_os/commit/abfd092aa19f9c0251e3d5551e2d68a9ebcfec8a

It is demonstrated in a SafeSide example:
https://github.com/google/safeside/blob/master/demos/eret_hvc_smc_wrapper.cc
https://github.com/google/safeside/blob/master/kernel_modules/kmod_eret_hvc_smc/eret_hvc_smc_module.c

Signed-off-by: Anthony Steinhauser <asteinhauser@google.com>
Change-Id: Iead39b0b9fb4b8d8b5609daaa8be81497ba63a0f

Use end_va and end_pa defined at the beginning of this function.

Change-Id: I0e8b3b35fceb87b5d35397eb892d4fe92ba90b4c
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Since BL31 PROGBITS and BL31 NOBITS sections are going to be
in non-adjacent memory regions, potentially far from each other,
some fixes are needed to support it completely.

1. adr instruction only allows computing the effective address
of a location only within 1MB range of the PC. However, adrp
instruction together with an add permits position independent
address of any location with 4GB range of PC.

2. Since BL31 _RW_END_ marks the end of BL31 image, care must be
taken that it is aligned to page size since we map this memory
region in BL31 using xlat_v2 lib utils which mandate alignment of
image size to page granularity.

Change-Id: Ic745c5a130fe4239fa2742142d083b2bdc4e8b85
Signed-off-by: Madhukar Pappireddy <madhukar.pappireddy@arm.com>

Imported from the LLVM compiler_rt library on master branch as of
30 Oct 2018 (SVN revision: r345645).

This is to get the __popcountsi2(si_int a) and __popcountdi2(di_int a)
builtin which are required by a driver that uses a __builtin_popcount().

Change-Id: I8e0d97cebdd90d224690c8ce1b02e657acdddb25
Signed-off-by: Lionel Debieve <lionel.debieve@st.com>

NOTE for platform integrators:
   API `plat_psci_stat_get_residency()` third argument
   `last_cpu_idx` is changed from "signed int" to the
   "unsigned int" type.

Issue / Trouble points
1. cpu_idx is used as mix of `unsigned int` and `signed int` in code
with typecasting at some places leading to coverity issues.

2. Underlying platform API's return cpu_idx as `unsigned int`
and comparison is performed with platform specific defines
`PLAFORM_xxx` which is not consistent

Misra Rule 10.4:
The value of a complex expression of integer type may only be cast to
a type that is narrower and of the same signedness as the underlying
type of the expression.

Based on above points, cpu_idx is kept as `unsigned int` to match
the API's and low-level functions and platform defines are updated
where ever required
Signed-off-by: Deepika Bhavnani <deepika.bhavnani@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ib26fd16e420c35527204b126b9b91e8babcc3a5c

Import aeabi_ldivmod.S with divmoddi4.c and divdi3.c from the
LLVM compiler_rt library on master branch as of 30 Oct 2018
(SVN revision: r345645).

This is to get the __aeabi_ldivmod builtin, which is required
by a patch using signed long long division.

Change-Id: Iee4c421deb3175142655e19074cd3732edd82227
Signed-off-by: Lionel Debieve <lionel.debieve@st.com>

Erratum 1688305 is a Cat B erratum present in r0p0, r0p1 versions
of Hercules core. The erratum can be avoided by setting bit 1 of the
implementation defined register CPUACTLR2_EL1 to 1 to prevent store-
release from being dispatched before it is the oldest.

Change-Id: I2ac04f5d9423868b6cdd4ceb3d0ffa46e570efed
Signed-off-by: Madhukar Pappireddy <madhukar.pappireddy@arm.com>

The Secure Partition Manager (SPM) prototype implementation is
being removed. This is preparatory work for putting in place a
dispatcher component that, in turn, enables partition managers
at S-EL2 / S-EL1.

This patch removes:

- The core service files (std_svc/spm)
- The Resource Descriptor headers (include/services)
- SPRT protocol support and service definitions
- SPCI protocol support and service definitions

Change-Id: Iaade6f6422eaf9a71187b1e2a4dffd7fb8766426
Signed-off-by: Paul Beesley <paul.beesley@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Artsem Artsemenka <artsem.artsemenka@arm.com>

Provide an SMC interface to the 9p filesystem. This permits
accessing firmware drivers through a common interface, using
standardized read/write/control operations.
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Olivier Deprez <olivier.deprez@arm.com>
Change-Id: I9314662314bb060f6bc02714476574da158b2a7d

EA handlers for exceptions taken from lower ELs at the end invokes
el3_exit function. However there was a bug with sp maintenance which
resulted in el3_exit setting runtime stack to context. This in turn
caused memory corruption on consecutive EL3 entries.
Signed-off-by: Jan Dabros <jsd@semihalf.com>
Change-Id: I0424245c27c369c864506f4baa719968890ce659

Add a FIP driver hooked to debugfs 9p interface. This is an
abstraction of the FIP filesystem layer on top of a mass storage,
or memory block driver.
Signed-off-by: Olivier Deprez <olivier.deprez@arm.com>
Change-Id: If275ea0824763de43ab666dab2a06de5352ff940

The 9p interface provides abstraction layers allowing the software
that uses devices to be independent from the hardware.

This patch provides a file system abstraction to link drivers to their
devices and propose a common interface to expose driver operations to
higher layers. This file system can be used to access and configure a
device by doing read/write operations.
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Olivier Deprez <olivier.deprez@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ia9662393baf489855dc0c8f389fe4a0afbc9c255

This function scans a string backwards from the end for the first
instance of a character.

Change-Id: I46b21573ed25a0ff222eac340e1e1fb93b040763
Signed-off-by: Ambroise Vincent <ambroise.vincent@arm.com>

Check that entry point information requesting S-EL2
has AArch64 as an execution state during context setup.
Signed-off-by: Artsem Artsemenka <artsem.artsemenka@arm.com>
Change-Id: I447263692fed6e55c1b076913e6eb73b1ea735b7

This patch adds support for enabling S-EL2 if this EL is specified in the entry
point information being used to initialise a secure context. It is the caller's
responsibility to check if S-EL2 is available on the system before requesting
this EL through the entry point information.
Signed-off-by: Achin Gupta <achin.gupta@arm.com>
Change-Id: I2752964f078ab528b2e80de71c7d2f35e60569e1

Same SoC has different personality by creating different number of:
- cores
- clusters.

As a result, the platform specific power domain tree will be created
after identify the personality of the SoC.
Hence, platform specific power domain tree may not be same for all the
personality of the soc.

Thus, psci library code will deduce the 'plat_core_count', while
populating the power domain tree topology and return the number of
cores.

PLATFORM_CORE_COUNT will still be valid for a SoC, such that
psci_plat_core_count <= PLATFORM_CORE_COUNT.

PLATFORM_CORE_COUNT will continued to be defined by platform to create
the data structures.
Signed-off-by: Pankaj Gupta <pankaj.gupta@nxp.com>
Change-Id: I1f5c47647631cae2dcdad540d64cf09757db7185

`unsigned long` should be replaced to
1. `unsigned int` or `unsigned long long` - If fixed,
based on the architecture AArch32 or AArch64
2. `u_register_t` - If it is supposed to be 32-bit
wide in AArch32 and 64-bit wide in AArch64.

Translation descriptors are always 32-bit wide, here
`uint32_t` is used to describe the `exact size` of
translation descriptors instead of `unsigned int` which
guarantees minimum 32-bits
Signed-off-by: Deepika Bhavnani <deepika.bhavnani@arm.com>
Change-Id: I6a2af2e8b3c71170e2634044e0b887f07a41677e