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The ARM Generic Timer DT binding describes an (optional) property to
declare the counter frequency. Its usage is normally discouraged, as the
value should be read from the CNTFRQ_EL0 system register.

However in our case we can use it to program this register in the first
place, which avoids us to hard code a counter frequency into the code.
We keep some default value in, if the DT lacks that property for
whatever reason.

Change-Id: I5b71176db413f904f21eb16f3302fbb799cb0305
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>

The SCP firmware on the ARM FPGA initialises the UART already. This allows
us to treat the PL011 as an SBSA Generic UART, which does not require
any further setup.

This in particular removes the need for any baudrate and base clock related
settings to be hard coded into the BL31 image.

Change-Id: I16fc943526267356b97166a7068459e06ff77f0f
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>

The stdout-path property in the /chosen node of a DTB points to a device
node, which is used for boot console output.
On most (if not all) ARM based platforms this is the debug UART.
The ST platform code contains a function to parse this property and
chase down eventual aliases to learn the node offset of this UART node.

Introduce a slightly more generalised version of this ST platform function
in the generic fdt_wrappers code. This will be useful for other platforms
as well.

Change-Id: Ie6da47ace7833861b5e35fe8cba49835db3659a5
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>

The STM32 platform port parse DT nodes to find base address to
peripherals. It does this by using its own implementation, even though
this functionality is generic and actually widely useful outside of the
STM32 code.

Re-implement fdt_get_reg_props_by_name() on top of the newly introduced
fdt_get_reg_props_by_index() function, and move it to fdt_wrapper.c.
This is removes the assumption that #address-cells and #size-cells are
always one.

Change-Id: I6d584930262c732b6e0356d98aea50b2654f789d
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>

At the moment the fconf_populate_gicv3_config() implementation is
somewhat incomplete: First it actually fails to store the retrieved
information (the local addr[] array is going nowhere), but also it makes
quite some assumptions about the device tree passed to it: it needs to
use two address-cells and two size-cells, and also requires all five
register regions to be specified, where actually only the first two
are mandatory according to the binding (and needed by our code).

Fix this by introducing a proper generic function to retrieve "reg"
property information from a DT node:
We retrieve the #address-cells and #size-cells properties from the
parent node, then use those to extract the right values from the "reg"
property. The function takes an index to select one region of a reg
property.

This is loosely based on the STM32 implementation using "reg-names",
which we will subsume in a follow-up patch.

Change-Id: Ia59bfdf80aea4e36876c7b6ed4d153e303f482e8
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>

Our fdtw_read_cells() implementation goes to great lengths to
sanity-check every parameter and result, but leaves a big hole open:
The size of the storage the value pointer points at needs to match the
number of cells given. This can't be easily checked at compile time,
since we lose the size information by using a void pointer.
Regardless the current usage of this function is somewhat wrong anyways,
since we use it on single-element, fixed-length properties only, for
which the DT binding specifies the size.
Typically we use those functions dealing with a number of cells in DT
context to deal with *dynamically* sized properties, which depend on
other properties (#size-cells, #clock-cells, ...), to specify the number
of cells needed.

Another problem with the current implementation is the use of
ambiguously sized types (uintptr_t, size_t) together with a certain
expectation about their size. In general there is no relation between
the length of a DT property and the bitness of the code that parses the
DTB: AArch64 code could encounter 32-bit addresses (where the physical
address space is limited to 4GB [1]), while AArch32 code could read
64-bit sized properties (/memory nodes on LPAE systems, [2]).

To make this more clear, fix the potential issues and also align more
with other DT users (Linux and U-Boot), introduce functions to explicitly
read uint32 and uint64 properties. As the other DT consumers, we do this
based on the generic "read array" function.
Convert all users to use either of those two new functions, and make
sure we never use a pointer to anything other than uint32_t or uint64_t
variables directly.

This reveals (and fixes) a bug in plat_spmd_manifest.c, where we write
4 bytes into a uint16_t variable (passed via a void pointer).

Also we change the implementation of the function to better align with
other libfdt users, by using the right types (fdt32_t) and common
variable names (*prop, prop_names).

[1] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/arch/arm64/boot/dts/allwinner/sun50i-a64.dtsi#n874
[2] https://git.kernel.org/pub/scm/linux/kernel/git/torvalds/linux.git/tree/arch/arm/boot/dts/ecx-2000.dts



Change-Id: I718de960515117ac7a3331a1b177d2ec224a3890
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>

Currently our fdtw_read_array() implementation requires the length of
the property to exactly match the requested size, which makes it less
flexible for parsing generic device trees.
Also the name is slightly misleading, since we treat the cells of the
array as 32 bit unsigned integers, performing the endianess conversion.

To fix those issues and align the code more with other DT users (Linux
kernel or U-Boot), rename the function to "fdt_read_uint32_array", and
relax the length check to only check if the property covers at least the
number of cells we request.
This also changes the variable names to be more in-line with other DT
users, and switches to the proper data types.

This makes this function more useful in later patches.

Change-Id: Id86f4f588ffcb5106d4476763ecdfe35a735fa6c
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>

Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ib39e53eb53521b8651fb30b7bf0058f7669569d5

RD-Daniel Config-XLR platform has four identical chips connected via a
high speed coherent CCIX link. Each chip has four Neoverse cores
connected via coherent CMN interconnect.

Change-Id: I37d1b91f2b6ba08f61c64d0288bc16a429836c08
Signed-off-by: Aditya Angadi <aditya.angadi@arm.com>

This commit fixes an assertion that was triggering in certain contexts:

    ERROR: mmap_add_region_check() failed. error -22
    ASSERT: lib/xlat_tables_v2/xlat_tables_core.c:790

Change-Id: Ia55b3fb4f496c8cd791ea6093d122edae0a7e92a
Signed-off-by: Chris Kay <chris.kay@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

By writing 0 to CLUSTERPWRDN DSU register bit 0, we send an
advisory to the power controller that cluster power is not required
when all cores are powered down.

The AArch32 CLUSTERPWRDN register is architecturally mapped to the
AArch64 CLUSTERPWRDN_EL1 register

Change-Id: Ie6e67c1c7d811fa25c51e2e405ca7f59bd20c81b
Signed-off-by: Madhukar Pappireddy <madhukar.pappireddy@arm.com>

A single chip platform requires five mmap entries and a corresponding
number of translation tables. For every additional chip in the system,
three additional mmap entries are required to map the shared SRAM and
the IO regions. A corresponding number of additional translation
tables are required as well.

Change-Id: I1332a1305f2af62181387cf36954f6fb0e6f11ed
Signed-off-by: Aditya Angadi <aditya.angadi@arm.com>

The arm_fpga platform code contains an dubious line to initialise some
timer. On closer inspection this turn out to be bogus, as this was only
needed on some special (older) FPGA board, and is actually not needed on
the current model. Also the base address was wrong anyways.

Remove the code entirely.

Change-Id: I02e71aea645051b5addb42d972d7a79f04b81106
Signed-off-by: Andre Przywara <andre.przywara@arm.com>

RD-Daniel uses GIC-Clayton as its interrupt controller which is an
implementation of GICv4.1 architecture. Hence for RD-Daniel, enable
GICv4 extension support.

Change-Id: I45ae8c82376f8fe8fc0666306822ae2db74e71b8
Signed-off-by: Vijayenthiran Subramaniam <vijayenthiran.subramaniam@arm.com>

This patch adds support for GICv4 extension for FVP platform.

Change-Id: Ia389b61266af669b1ca9b999a8b76476cab214f4
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

Increased the maximum size of BL2 image in order to
accommodate the BL2 image when TF-A build with no compiler
optimization for ARM platform.

Note: As of now, "no compiler optimization" build works
only when TRUSTED_BOOT_BOARD option is set to 0.

This change is verified using below CI configuration:
1. juno-no-optimize-default:juno-linux.uboot
2. fvp-no-optimize-default,fvp-default:fvp-tftf-fip.tftf-aemv8a-debug

Change-Id: I5932621237f8acd1b510682388f3ba78eae90ea4
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>

with commit a6ea06f5

, the way platform includes gicv3 files has been
modified, this patch adapts to new method of including gicv3 files
for arm_fpga platform.
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ic5ccae842b39b7db06d4f23c5738b174c42edf63

The platform io policies array is now always accessed through a fconf getter.
This gives us an ideal spot to check for out-of-bound accesses.

Remove the assertion in plat_get_image_source(), which is now redundant.

Change-Id: Iefe808d530229073b68cbd164d927b8b6662a217
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

Signed-off-by: Javier Almansa Sobrino <javier.almansasobrino@arm.com>
Change-Id: I397b642eff8a09b201f497f8d2ba39e2460c0dba

As GCC manual says, -D option defines a macro as 1, if =<value> is omitted.

  -D <name>
      Predefine <name> as a macro, with definition 1.

The same applied with Clang, too.

In the context of -D option, =1 is always redundant.

Change-Id: I487489a1ea3eb51e734741619c1e65dab1420bc4
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

-D is a preprocessor flag that defines a macro. So, adding it to
BL*_CPPFLAGS makes more sense. You can reference it not only from
.c files but also from .S files.

Change-Id: Ib4f2f27a3ed3eae476a6a32da7ab5225ad0649de
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

1. Necessary changes to platform makefile to include fw_config
device tree and package it in fip.bin

2. Removed hw_config node from fw_config dts as there is no
HW_CONFIG device tree source for sgm775

3. Added mbedtls_heap related properties for TBBR functionality

Change-Id: I26b940c65b17ad2fb5537141f8649785bb0fd4ad
Signed-off-by: Madhukar Pappireddy <madhukar.pappireddy@arm.com>

Moved SMCCC defines from plat_arm.h to new <smccc_def.h> header
and include this header in all ARM platforms.
Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>
Change-Id: I4cbc69c7b9307461de87b7c7bf200dd9b810e485

This patch moves all GICv3 driver files into new added
'gicv3.mk' makefile for the benefit of the generic driver
which can evolve in the future without affecting platforms.
The patch adds GICv3 driver configuration flags
'GICV3_IMPL', 'GICV3_IMPL_GIC600_MULTICHIP' and
'GICV3_OVERRIDE_DISTIF_PWR_OPS' described in
'GICv3 driver options' section of 'build-option.rst'
document.

NOTE: Platforms with GICv3 driver need to be modified to
include 'drivers/arm/gic/v3/gicv3.mk' in their makefiles.

Change-Id: If055f6770ff20f5dee5a3c99ae7ced7cdcac5c44
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

Use ARRAY_SIZE macro instead of sizeof operator to obtain the maximum
number of SCMI channels supported on the platform.

Change-Id: Id922bb548af98ac99b4ac0c34e38e589e5a80b2d
Signed-off-by: Aditya Angadi <aditya.angadi@arm.com>

This change is part of the goal of enabling the port to be compatible
with multiple FPGA images.

BL31 behaves differently depending on whether or not the CPUs in the
system use cache coherency, and as a result any CPU libraries that are
compiled together must serve processors that are consistent in this
regard.

This compiles a different set of CPU libraries depending on whether or
not the HW_ASSISTED_COHERENCY is enabled at build-time to indicate the
CPUs support hardware-level support for cache coherency. This build
flag is used in the makefile in the same way as the Arm FVP port.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Swede <oli.swede@arm.com>
Change-Id: I18300b4443176b89767015e3688c0f315a91c27e

This allows the BL31 port to run with position-independent execution
enabled so that it can be ran from any address in the system.
This increases the flexibility of the image, allowing it to be ran from
other locations rather than only its hardcoded absolute address
(currently set to the typical DRAM base of 2GB). This may be useful for
future images that describe system configurations with other memory
layouts (e.g. where SRAM is included).

It does this by setting ENABLE_PIE=1 and changing the absolute
address to 0. The load address of bl31.bin can then be specified by
the -l [load address] argument in the fpga-run command (additionally,
this address is required by any preceding payloads that specify the
start address. For ELF payloads this is usually extracted automatically
by reading the entrypoint address in the header, however bl31.bin is a
different file format so has this additional dependency).
Signed-off-by: Oliver Swede <oli.swede@arm.com>
Change-Id: Idd74787796ab0cf605fe2701163d9c4b3223a143

This change is part of the goal of enabling the port to be compatible
with multiple FPGA images.

The BL31 port that is uploaded as a payload to the FPGA with an image
should cater for a wide variety of system configurations. This patch
makes the necessary changes to enable it to function with images whose
cluster configurations may be larger (either by utilizing more
clusters, more CPUs per cluster, more threads in each CPU, or a
combination) than the initial image being used for testing.

As part of this, the hard-coded values that configure the size of the
array describing the topology of the power domain tree are increased
to max. 8 clusters, max. 8 cores per cluster & max 4 threads per core.
This ensures the port works with cluster configurations up to these
sizes. When there are too many entries for the number of available PEs,
e.g. if there is a variable number of CPUs between clusters, then there
will be empty entries in the array. This is permitted and the PSCI
library will still function as expected. While this increases its size,
this shouldn't be an issue in the context of the size of BL31, and is
worth the trade-off for the extra compatibility.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Swede <oli.swede@arm.com>
Change-Id: I7d4ae1e20b2e99fdbac428d122a2cf9445394363

This initializes the GIC using the Arm GIC drivers in TF-A.
The initial FPGA image uses a GIC600 implementation, and so that its
power controller is enabled, this platform port calls the corresponding
implementation-specific routines.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Swede <oli.swede@arm.com>
Change-Id: I88d5a073eead4b653b1ca73273182cd98a95e4c5

This sets the frequency of the system counter so that the Delay Timer
driver programs the correct value to CNTCRL. This value depends on
the FPGA image being used, and is 10MHz for the initial test image.
Once configured, the BL31 platform setup sequence then enables the
system counter.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Swede <oli.swede@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ieb036a36fd990f350b5953357424a255b8ac5d5a

This adds a basic PSCI implementation allow secondary CPUs to be
released from an initial state and continue through to the warm boot
entrypoint.

Each secondary CPU is kept in a holding pen, whereby it polls the value
representing its hold state, by reading this from an array that acts as
a table for all the PEs. The hold states are initially set to 0 for all
cores to indicate that the executing core should continue polling.
To prevent the secondary CPUs from interfering with the platform's
initialization, they are only updated by the primary CPU once the cold
boot sequence has completed and fpga_pwr_domain_on(mpidr) is called.
The polling target CPU will then read 1 (which indicates that it should
branch to the warm reset entrypoint) and then jump to that address
rather than continue polling.

In addition to the initial polling behaviour of the secondary CPUs
before their warm boot reset sequence, they are also placed in a
low-power wfe() state at the end of each poll; accordingly, the PSCI
fpga_pwr_domain_on(mpidr) function also signals an event to all cores
(after updating the target CPU's hold entry) to wake them from this
state, allowing any secondary CPUs that are still polling to check
their hold state again.
This method is in accordance with both the PSCI and Linux kernel
recommendations, as the lessened overhead reduces the energy
consumption associated with the busy-loop.

The table of hold entries is implemented by a global array as shared SRAM
(which is used by other platforms in similar implementations) is not
available on the FPGA images.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Swede <oli.swede@arm.com>
Change-Id: I65cfd1892f8be1dfcb285f0e1e94e7a9870cdf5a

This makes use of the PRELOADED_BL33_BASE flag to indicate to BL31 that
the BL33 payload (kernel) has already been loaded and resides in memory;
BL31 will then jump to the non-secure address.

For this port the BL33 payload is the Linux kernel, and in accordance
with the pre-kernel setup requirements (as specified in the `Booting
AArch64 Linux' documentation:
https://www.kernel.org/doc/Documentation/arm64/booting.txt

),
this change also sets up the primary CPU's registers x0-x3 so they are
the expected values, which includes the address of the DTB at x0.

An external linker script is currently required to combine BL31, the
BL33 payload, and any other software images to create an ELF file that
can be uploaded to the FPGA board along with the bit file. It therefore
has dependencies on the value of PRELOADED_BL33_BASE (kernel base) and
the DTB base (plus any other relevant base addresses used to
distinguish the different ELF sections), both of which are set in this
patch.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Swede <oli.swede@arm.com>
Change-Id: If7ae8ee82d1e09fb05f553f6077ae13680dbf66b

This adds the minimal functions and definitions to create a basic
BL31 port for an initial FPGA image, in order for the port to be
uploaded to one the FPGA boards operated by an internal group within
Arm, such that BL31 runs as a payload for an image.

Future changes will enable the port for a wide range of system
configurations running on the FPGA boards to ensure compatibility with
multiple FPGA images.

It is expected that this will replace the FPGA fork of the Linux kernel
bootwrapper by performing similar secure-world initialization and setup
through the use of drivers and other well-established methods, before
passing control to the kernel, which will act as the BL33 payload and
run in EL2NS.

This change introduces a basic, loadable port with the console
initialized by setting the baud rate and base address of the UART as
configured by the Zeus image.

It is a BL31-only port, and RESET_TO_BL31 is enabled to reflect this.
Signed-off-by: Oliver Swede <oli.swede@arm.com>
Change-Id: I1817ad81be00afddcdbbda1ab70eb697203178e2

This patch provides support for measured boot by adding calculation
of BL2 image hash in BL1 and writing these data in TB_FW_CONFIG DTB.

Change-Id: Ic074a7ed19b14956719c271c805b35d147b7cec1
Signed-off-by: Alexei Fedorov <Alexei.Fedorov@arm.com>

When SPD=spmd and SPMD_SPM_AT_SEL2=0, that is SPMC sits at S-EL1
then there is no need for TF-A to load secure partitions individually.
In this configuration, SPMC handles secure partition loading at
S-EL1/EL0 levels.
Signed-off-by: Olivier Deprez <olivier.deprez@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>
Change-Id: I06a0d88a4811274a8c347ce57b56bb5f64e345df

To demonstrate communication between SP's two instances of Cactus at
S-EL1 has been used.
This patch replaces Ivy SP with cactus-secondary SP which aligns with
changes in tf-a-tests repository.
Signed-off-by: Manish Pandey <manish.pandey2@arm.com>
Change-Id: Iee84f1f7f023b7c4f23fbc13682a42614a7f3707

When using the SPM Dispatcher, the SPMC sits as a BL32 component
(BL32_IMAGE_ID). The SPMC manifest is passed as the TOS fw config
component (TOS_FW_CONFIG_ID). It defines platform specific attributes
(memory range and physical CPU layout) as well as the attributes for
each secure partition (mostly load address). This manifest is passed
to the SPMC on boot up. An SP package contains the SP dtb in the SPCI
defined partition manifest format. As the SPMC manifest was enriched
it needs an increase of tos_fw-config max-size in fvp_fw_config dts.
Signed-off-by: Olivier Deprez <olivier.deprez@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ia1dce00c6c4cbaa118fa56617980d32e2956a94e

Rather than creating entry in plat_arm_mmap array to map the
entire DRAM region in BL31/SP_MIN, only map a smaller region holding
HW_CONFIG DTB. Consequently, an increase in number of sub-translation
tables(level-2 and level-3) i.e., MAX_XLAT_TABLES is necessary to map
the new region in memory.

In order to accommodate the increased code size in BL31 i.e.,
PROGBITS, the max size of BL31 image is increased by 0x1000(4K).

Change-Id: I540b8ee550588e22a3a9fb218183d2ab8061c851
Signed-off-by: Madhukar Pappireddy <madhukar.pappireddy@arm.com>

Implemented SMCCC_ARCH_SOC_ID call in order to get below
SOC information:

1. SOC revision
2. SOC version

Implementation done using below SMCCC specification document:
https://developer.arm.com/docs/den0028/c

Signed-off-by: Manish V Badarkhe <Manish.Badarkhe@arm.com>
Change-Id: Ie0595f1c345a6429a6fb4a7f05534a0ca9c9a48b

Merge the previously introduced arm_fconf_io_storage into arm_io_storage. This
removes the duplicate io_policies and functions definition.

This patch:
- replace arm_io_storage.c with the content of arm_fconf_io_storage.c
- rename the USE_FCONF_BASED_IO option into ARM_IO_IN_DTB.
- use the ARM_IO_IN_DTB option to compile out io_policies moved in dtb.
- propagate DEFINES when parsing dts.
- use ARM_IO_IN_DTB to include or not uuid nodes in fw_config dtb.
- set the ARM_IO_IN_DTB to 0 by default for fvp. This ensure that the behavior
  of fvp stays the same as it was before the introduction of fconf.

Change-Id: Ia774a96d1d3a2bccad29f7ce2e2b4c21b26c080e
Signed-off-by: Louis Mayencourt <louis.mayencourt@arm.com>