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In the initial implementation of this workaround we used a dedicated
workaround context to save/restore state.  This patch reduces the
footprint as no additional context is needed.

Additionally, this patch reduces the memory loads and stores by 20%,
reduces the instruction count and exploits static branch prediction to
optimize the SMC path.

Change-Id: Ia9f6bf06fbf8a9037cfe7f1f1fb32e8aec38ec7d
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

On some platforms it may be necessary to discover the SMCCC version
via a PSCI features call.

Change-Id: I95281ac2263ca9aefda1809eb03464fbdb8ac24d
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

SMCCC v1.1 comes with a relaxed calling convention for AArch64
callers.  The caller only needs to save x0-x3 before doing an SMC
call.

This patch adds support for SMCCC_VERSION and SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES.

Refer to "Firmware Interfaces for mitigating CVE_2017_5715 System
Software on Arm Systems"[0] for more information.

[0] https://developer.arm.com/-/media/developer/pdf/ARM%20DEN%200070A%20Firmware%20interfaces%20for%20mitigating%20CVE-2017-5715_V1.0.pdf



Change-Id: If5b1c55c17d6c5c7cb9c2c3ed355d3a91cdad0a9
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

In preparation for SMCCC v1.1 support, save x4 to x29 unconditionally.
Previously we expected callers coming from AArch64 mode to preserve
x8-x17.  This is no longer the case with SMCCC v1.1 as AArch64 callers
only need to save x0-x3.

Change-Id: Ie62d620776533969ff4a02c635422f1b9208be9c
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Change-Id: Ib67b841ab621ca1ace3280e44cf3e1d83052cb73
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

hikey: fix assert in sec_protect()

`assert(e)` was used in place of `if (e) ERROR()` when sec_protect()
was ported from hikey fork so the logic should have been reversed.

Fixes: 3d5d9f5a ("hikey: configure the top 16MB of DRAM as secure")
Fixes: 52988b38

 ("hikey: configure 4 MB of secure DRAM for OP-TEE
Secure Data Path")
Signed-off-by: Victor Chong <victor.chong@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Victor Chong <victor.chong@linaro.org>

Hikey protect optee / sdp memory

uniphier: migrate to BL2-AT-EL3

SPM: Declare explicit width based types in secure_partition_boot_info…

Hikey960: Enable invalid FIQ handling

Workarounds for CVE-2017-5715 on A9/A15 and A17 + serial console reporting

poplar: Enable emmc and recovery build support

New console API and coreboot support [v4]

UniPhier platform implements non-TF boot ROM.  Prior to the BL2-AT-EL3
support, BL1 (worked as a pseudo ROM) was needed just for ensuring BL2
is entered at EL1-S.  Now, this platform is able to avoid this waste.

Enable the BL2_AT_EL3 option, and remove BL1.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The warm boot mailbox code is compiled if PROGRAMMABLE_RESET_ADDRESS
is disabled.

The warm boot mailbox is useless for UniPhier SoC family because BL1
is not the first image.  The UniPhier platform implements non-TF ROM,
then BL1 works as a pseudo ROM, so it is never executed in the warm
boot.

The reset vector address is not actually programmable for UniPhier
platform, but it should not hurt to enable PROGRAMMABLE_RESET_ADDRESS
to disable the mailbox and remove pointless plat_get_my_entrypoint.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Allow API deprecation for uniphier platform

Update the memory firewall configuration to reserve 4 MB of secure RAM
for use by the kernel and OP-TEE as the Secure Data Path pool.
Note that this address range (0x3E800000 - 0x3EC00000) falls in the
range already set aside by UEFI (which reserves the upper 32 MB of the
1GB DRAM for OP-TEE [1]) and was previously unused.

[1] https://github.com/96boards-hikey/edk2/blob/hikey/HisiPkg/HiKeyPkg/Library/HiKeyLib/HiKeyMem.c#L44

Signed-off-by: Jerome Forissier <jerome.forissier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Victor Chong <victor.chong@linaro.org>

DRAM region 0x3f000000 - 0x3fffffff is reserved for OP-TEE and should
therefore be accessible only from secure world.
Signed-off-by: Jerome Forissier <jerome.forissier@linaro.org>
Signed-off-by: Peter Griffin <peter.griffin@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Victor Chong <victor.chong@linaro.org>

The secure_partition_boot_info_t structure is used to communicate boot
parameters with the StandaloneMM code executing at S-EL0 through a
shared buffer. Certain data types used for members of this structure
are opaque with their size depending on the toolchain being used.

Declare the members of the structure with explicit width based data
types, which would maintain compatibility across toolchains.
Signed-off-by: Sughosh Ganu <sughosh.ganu@arm.com>

The `override ERROR_DEPRECATION = 1` setting in uniphier platform
makes deprecation of API difficult. Hence removing the same. This
flag should be specified on the command line if needed.

Change-Id: I8c82d8d13944e450a8cd636de3326137c04d7560
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

Signed-off-by: Victor Chong <victor.chong@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>

Let bl1 and bl2 have the ability to load images from emmc instead of
dram (mmap).
Signed-off-by: Victor Chong <victor.chong@linaro.org>
Acked-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>
Tested-by: Shawn Guo <shawn.guo@linaro.org>

When some interrupts are configured as group 0 in GICv2, these
interrupts trigger FIQ signal; this results in the Linux kernel panic
by reporting log: "Bad mode in FIQ handler detected on CPU0, code
0x00000000 -- Unknown/Uncategorized".  Unfortunately from kernel side it
has no permission to read the GIC register for group 0 interrupts so we
have no chance to get to know which interrupt is configured as secure
interrupt and cause the kernel panic.

For upper reason, this commit enables FIQ exception handling for
SPD_none case.  If the system has not enabled SPD the FIQ interrupt is
trapped into EL3 and the FIQ handler can report the interrupt number so
we can easily narrow down which FIQ introduce unexpected interrupt.
After enable SPD we can rely on SPD interrupt route model to handle FIQ.
Signed-off-by: Leo Yan <leo.yan@linaro.org>

lib/cpus: fix branching in reset function for cortex-a72 AARCH32 mode

emmc: add macros CMD21, BUS_WIDTH_DDR_4 and BUS_WIDTH_DDR_8

coreboot supports an in-memory console to store firmware logs even when
no serial console is available. It is widely supported by
coreboot-compatible bootloaders (including SeaBIOS and GRUB) and can be
read by the Linux kernel.

This patch allows BL31 to add its own log messages to this console. The
driver will be registered automatically if coreboot support is compiled
in and detects the presence of a console buffer in the coreboot tables.

Change-Id: I31254dfa0c2fdeb7454634134b5707b4b4154907
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>

This patch changes all Rockchip platforms to use the new
MULTI_CONSOLE_API. The platform-specific plat_crash_console
implementations are removed so that the platform can use the ones from
the common platform code instead.

Also change the registers used in plat_crash_print_regs. The existing
use of x16 and x17 has always been illegal, since those registers are
reserved for use by the linker as a temporary scratch registers in
intra-procedure-call veneers and can never be expected to maintain their
values across a function call.

Change-Id: I8249424150be8d5543ed4af93b56756795a5288f
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>

This patch changes all Rockchip platforms to initialize the serial
console with information supplied by coreboot rather than hardcoded
base address and divisor values if BL31 is run on top of coreboot.
Moving the BL2-to-BL31 parameter parsing as early as possible to ensure
that the console is available for all following code.

Also update the Rockchip platform to use MULTI_CONSOLE_API.

Change-Id: I670d350fa2f8b8133539f91ac14977ab47db60d9
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>

This patch adds the foundation for a platform-independent coreboot
support library that can be shared by all platforms that boot BL31 from
coreboot (acting as BL2). It adds code to parse the "coreboot table", a
data structure that coreboot uses to communicate different kinds of
information to later-stage firmware and certain OS drivers.

As a first small use case for this information, allow platforms to
access the serial console configuration used by coreboot, removing the
need to hardcode base address and divisors and allowing Trusted Firmware
to benefit from coreboot's user configuration (e.g. which UART to pick
and which baud rate to use).

Change-Id: I2bfb39cd2609ce6640b844ab68df6c9ae3f28e9e
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>

This patch updates the Cadence CDNS console driver to support the new
console API. The driver will continue to support the old API as well by
checking the MULTI_CONSOLE_API compile-time flag.

Change-Id: I2ef8fb0d6ab72696997db1e0243a533499569d6b
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>

This patch updates the ARM PL011 console driver to support the new
console API. The driver will continue to support the old API as well by
checking the MULTI_CONSOLE_API compile-time flag.

Change-Id: Ic34e4158addbb0c5fae500c9cff899c05a4f4206
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>

This patch updates the TI 16550 console driver to support the new
console API. The driver will continue to support the old API as well by
checking the MULTI_CONSOLE_API compile-time flag.

Change-Id: I60a44b7ba3c35c74561824c04b8dbe3e3039324c
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>

This patch expands the weak stubs for the plat_crash_console_xxx
functions in common platform code to use the new console API for crash
output. This should make crash console output "just work" for most cases
without the need for the platform to explicitly set up a crash console.
For cases where the normal console framework doesn't work (e.g. very
early crashes, before the platform can register any consoles), platforms
are still able to override the functions just like before.

This feature requires the MULTI_CONSOLE_API compile-time flag to work.
For builds which don't have it set, this patch has no practical effect.

Change-Id: I80dd161cb43f9db59a0bad2dae33c6560cfac584
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>

Add BL2_AT_EL3 build option

In AARCH32 mode, cortex_a72_reset_func branches to address in lr
register instead of r5 register. This leads to linux boot failure
of Cortex-A72 cores in AARCH32 mode on Juno-R2 board.

This patch fixes the branching of cortex_a72_reset_func to r5
register as in cortex_a57_reset_func implementation.
Signed-off-by: Manoj Kumar <manoj.kumar3@arm.com>

This patch modifies the makefiles to avoid the definition
of BL1_SOURCES and BL2_SOURCES in the tbbr makefiles, and
it lets to the platform makefiles to define them if they
actually need these images. In the case of BL2_AT_EL3
BL1 will not be needed usually because the Boot ROM will
jump directly to BL2.

Change-Id: Ib6845a260633a22a646088629bcd7387fe35dcf9
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

It is better to not include BL2 in FIP when using `BL2 at EL3` as
platforms using this config would not have the capability to parse the
FIP format in Boot ROM and BL2 needs to be loaded independently. This
patch does the required changes for the same.

Change-Id: Iad285c247b3440e2d827fef97c3dd81f5c09cabc
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

Update firmware-design.rst, porting-guide.rst and user-guide.rst
with the information about BL2 at EL3. Firmware-design.rst is
also update to explain how to test this feauture with FVP.

Change-Id: I86d64bc64594e13eb041cea9cefa3f7f3fa745bd
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

A per-cpu vbar is installed that implements the workaround by
invalidating the branch target buffer (BTB) directly in the case of A9
and A17 and indirectly by invalidating the icache in the case of A15.

For Cortex A57 and A72 there is currently no workaround implemented
when EL3 is in AArch32 mode so report it as missing.

For other vulnerable CPUs (e.g. Cortex A73 and Cortex A75), there are
no changes since there is currently no upstream AArch32 EL3 support
for these CPUs.

Change-Id: Ib42c6ef0b3c9ff2878a9e53839de497ff736258f
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>