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This patch extends the build option `USE_COHERENT_MEMORY` to
conditionally remove coherent memory from the memory maps of
all boot loader stages. The patch also adds necessary
documentation for coherent memory removal in firmware-design,
porting and user guides.

Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#106

Change-Id: I260e8768c6a5c2efc402f5804a80657d8ce38773

This patch moves the bakery locks out of coherent memory to normal memory.
This implies that the lock information needs to be placed on a separate cache
line for each cpu. Hence the bakery_lock_info_t structure is allocated in the
per-cpu data so as to minimize memory wastage. A similar platform per-cpu
data is introduced for the platform locks.

As a result of the above changes, the bakery lock api is completely changed.
Earlier, a reference to the lock structure was passed to the lock implementation.
Now a unique-id (essentially an index into the per-cpu data array) and an offset
into the per-cpu data for bakery_info_t needs to be passed to the lock
implementation.

Change-Id: I1e76216277448713c6c98b4c2de4fb54198b39e0

In both FVP and Juno ports, IRQ #16, which is a PPI, is incorrectly
identified as secure SGI #8 through the constant IRQ_SEC_SGI_8.
This patch removes it.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#282

Change-Id: I9e52d849611ffcd2b1f28e56dd156c5b217ed63e

This patch reassigns the crash console on Juno and FVP to use the runtime
BL3-1 console. The crash console is changed to SoC UART0 (UART2) from the
previous FPGA UART0 (UART0) on Juno. In FVP, it is changed from UART0 to
UART1.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#256

Change-Id: I7df54f86ca00ec2652c27261dd66a94c12610816

This patch deprecates the build option to relocate the shared data
into Trusted DRAM in FVP. After this change, shared data is always
located at the base of Trusted SRAM. This reduces the complexity
of the memory map and the number of combinations in the build
options.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#257

Change-Id: I68426472567b9d8c6d22d8884cb816f6b61bcbd3

This patch uses the IMAGE_BL<x> constants to create translation tables specific
to a boot loader stage. This allows each stage to create mappings only for areas
in the memory map that it needs.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#209

Change-Id: Ie4861407ddf9317f0fb890fc7575eaa88d0de51c

This patch avoids the problem of crash reporting mechanism accessing
global data in BSS by 'plat_print_gic_regs' for FVP platforms. Earlier
it depended on the global 'plat_config' object for the GIC Base address
in FVP platforms which would have caused exception if it were accessed
before the BSS was initialized. It is now fixed by dynamically
querying the V2M_SYS_ID to find the FVP model type and accordingly
selecting the appropriate GIC Base address.

This patch also fixes the 'plat_print_gic_regs' to use the correct GIC
Distributor base address for printing GICD_IS_PENDR register values
for both Juno and FVP platforms.

Fixes ARM-Software/tf-issues#236

Change-Id: I545c7b908b3111419bf27db0575ce86acf86784b

This patch gathers miscellaneous minor fixes to the documentation, and comments
in the source code.

Change-Id: I631e3dda5abafa2d90f464edaee069a1e58b751b
Co-Authored-By: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>
Co-Authored-By: Dan Handley <dan.handley@arm.com>

This patch changes the UART port assignment for various BL stages
so as to make it consistent on the platform ports. The BL1, BL2 and
BL3-1 now uses UART0 on the FVP port and SoC UART0 on the Juno port.
The BL3-2 uses UART2 on the FVP port and FPGA UART0 on the Juno
port.

This provides an interim fix to ARM-software/tf-issues#220 until
support is added for changing the UART port for a BL image between
cold boot and runtime.

Change-Id: Iae5faea90be3d59e41e597b34a902f93e737505a

This patch adds CPU core and cluster power down sequences to the CPU specific
operations framework introduced in a earlier patch. Cortex-A53, Cortex-A57 and
generic AEM sequences have been added. The latter is suitable for the
Foundation and Base AEM FVPs. A pointer to each CPU's operations structure is
saved in the per-cpu data so that it can be easily accessed during power down
seqeunces.

An optional platform API has been introduced to allow a platform to disable the
Accelerator Coherency Port (ACP) during a cluster power down sequence. The weak
definition of this function (plat_disable_acp()) does not take any action. It
should be overriden with a strong definition if the ACP is present on a
platform.

Change-Id: I8d09bd40d2f528a28d2d3f19b77101178778685d

This patch introduces a framework which will allow CPUs to perform
implementation defined actions after a CPU reset, during a CPU or cluster power
down, and when a crash occurs. CPU specific reset handlers have been implemented
in this patch. Other handlers will be implemented in subsequent patches.

Also moved cpu_helpers.S to the new directory lib/cpus/aarch64/.

Change-Id: I1ca1bade4d101d11a898fb30fea2669f9b37b956

This patch provides a workaround for the ASM_ASSERT label issue
and also reworks the use of labels in assembly macros.
If the caller of the ASM_ASSERT macro happened to use the
label '1' to jump past the ASM_ASSERT macro, it would not have
worked since the ASM_ASSERT macro internally used the same label.
Hence, as a workaround, this patch makes the label a high
number in the expectation that the caller will never use it.

Also updated the other assembly macros using numerical labels to
named lables.

Change-Id: Iec892359db84f2391ad2a83a92141c4d7049776a

This patch reworks FVP port's power management implementation to perform
platform actions only when the platform exported hook is invoked for the highest
affinity level to enter/exit the OFF state.

For example, during a CPU_OFF operation, fvp_affinst_off() is called twice: for
affinity level 0 and affinity level 1 (in that order). CPU specific operations
are deferred until the next invocation if it is determined through a call to
psci_get_max_phys_off_afflvl() that this is CPU is the last in the cluster.

Similarly, during power up if the CPU is the first in the cluster, both CPU and
cluster specific operations are performed when fvp_affinst_on_finish() is
invoked for affinity level 1. Earlier, they were done across the two invocations
of the handler.

Change-Id: I4288ed3ba1385db36a69cc2e598deb219f209b8a

This patch adds support for SYSTEM_OFF and SYSTEM_RESET PSCI
operations. A platform should export handlers to complete the
requested operation. The FVP port exports fvp_system_off() and
fvp_system_reset() as an example.

If the SPD provides a power management hook for system off and
system reset, then the SPD is notified about the corresponding
operation so it can do some bookkeeping. The TSPD exports
tspd_system_off() and tspd_system_reset() for that purpose.

Versatile Express shutdown and reset methods have been removed
from the FDT as new PSCI sys_poweroff and sys_reset services
have been added. For those kernels that do not support yet these
PSCI services (i.e. GICv3 kernel), the original dtsi files have
been renamed to *-no_psci.dtsi.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#218

Change-Id: Ic8a3bf801db979099ab7029162af041c4e8330c8

* Move TSP platform porting functions to new file:
  include/bl32/tsp/platform_tsp.h.

* Create new TSP_IRQ_SEC_PHY_TIMER definition for use by the generic
  TSP interrupt handling code, instead of depending on the FVP
  specific definition IRQ_SEC_PHY_TIMER.

* Rename TSP platform porting functions from bl32_* to tsp_*, and
  definitions from BL32_* to TSP_*.

* Update generic TSP code to use new platform porting function names
  and definitions.

* Update FVP port accordingly and move all TSP source files to:
  plat/fvp/tsp/.

* Update porting guide with above changes.

Note: THIS CHANGE REQUIRES ALL PLATFORM PORTS OF THE TSP TO
      BE UPDATED

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#167

Change-Id: Ic0ff8caf72aebb378d378193d2f017599fc6b78f

The TZC-400 driver previously allowed the possibility of multiple
controller instances to be present in the same executable. This
was unnecessary since there will only ever be one instance.

This change simplifies the tzc_init() function to only take the
base address argument needed by implementation, conforming to the
driver initialization model of other drivers. It also hides some
of the implementation details that were previously exposed by the
API.

The FVP port has been updated accordingly.

THIS CHANGE REQUIRES ALL PLATFORM PORTS THAT USE THE TZC-400
DRIVER TO BE UPDATED

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#181

Change-Id: I7b721edf947064989958d8f457d6462d92e742c8

Move the remaining IO storage source file (io_storage.c) from the
lib to the drivers directory. This requires that platform ports
explicitly add this file to the list of source files.

Also move the IO header files to a new sub-directory, include/io.

Change-Id: I862b1252a796b3bcac0d93e50b11e7fb2ded93d6

The intent of io_init() was to allow platform ports to provide
a data object (io_plat_data_t) to the IO storage framework to
allocate into. The abstraction was incomplete because io_plat_data_t
uses a platform defined constant and the IO storage framework
internally allocates other arrays using platform defined constants.

This change simplifies the implementation by instantiating the
supporting objects in the IO storage framework itself. There is now
no need for the platform to call io_init().

The FVP port has been updated accordingly.

THIS CHANGE REQUIRES ALL PLATFORM PORTS THAT USE THE IO STORAGE
FRAMEWORK TO BE UDPATED.

Change-Id: Ib48ac334de9e538064734334c773f8b43df3a7dc

* Create cci_init() function in CCI-400 driver to allow platform
  to provide arguments needed by the driver (i.e. base address
  and cluster indices for the ACE slave interfaces).

* Rename cci_(en|dis)able_coherency to
  cci_(en|dis)able_cluster_coherency to make it clear that
  the driver only enables/disables the coherency of CPU
  clusters and not other devices connected to the CCI-400.

* Update FVP port to use new cci_init() function and remove
  unnecessary CCI defintions from platform_def.h. Also rename
  fvp_cci_setup() to fvp_cci_enable() to more clearly
  differentiate between CCI initialization and enabling.

THIS CHANGE REQUIRES PLATFORM PORTS THAT USE THE CCI-400 DRIVER
TO BE UPDATED

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#168

Change-Id: I1946a51409b91217b92285b6375082619f607fec

This patch groups the current contents of the Trusted DRAM region at
address 0x00_0600_0000 (entrypoint mailboxes and BL3-1 parameters) in
a single shared memory area that may be allocated to Trusted SRAM
(default) or Trusted DRAM at build time by setting the
FVP_SHARED_DATA_LOCATION make variable. The size of this shared
memory is 4096 bytes.

The combination 'Shared data in Trusted SRAM + TSP in Trusted DRAM'
is not currently supported due to restrictions in the maximum number
of mmu tables that can be created.

Documentation has been updated to reflect these changes.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#100

Change-Id: I26ff04d33ce4cacf8d770d1a1e24132b4fc53ff0

Fix the following issues with the console log output:

* Make sure the welcome string is the first thing in the log output
(during normal boot).
* Prefix each message with the BL image name so it's clear which
BL the output is coming from.
* Ensure all output is wrapped in one of the log output macros so it can
be easily compiled out if necessary. Change some of the INFO() messages
to VERBOSE(), especially in the TSP.
* Create some extra NOTICE() and INFO() messages during cold boot.
* Remove all usage of \r in log output.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#231

Change-Id: Ib24f7acb36ce64bbba549f204b9cde2dbb46c8a3

Secure ROM at address 0x0000_0000 is defined as FVP_TRUSTED_ROM
Secure RAM at address 0x0400_0000 is defined as FVP_TRUSTED_SRAM
Secure RAM at address 0x0600_0000 is defined as FVP_TRUSTED_DRAM

BLn_BASE and BLn_LIMIT definitions have been updated and are based on
these new memory regions.

The available memory for each bootloader in the linker script is
defined by BLn_BASE and BLn_LIMIT, instead of the complete memory
region.

TZROM_BASE/SIZE and TZRAM_BASE/SIZE are no longer required as part of
the platform porting.

FVP common definitions are defined in fvp_def.h while platform_def.h
contains exclusively (with a few exceptions) the definitions that are
mandatory in the porting guide. Therefore, platform_def.h now includes
fvp_def.h instead of the other way around.

Porting guide has been updated to reflect these changes.

Change-Id: I39a6088eb611fc4a347db0db4b8f1f0417dbab05

This patch separates the stack size for each BL stage and
reduces it after stack usage analysis was done.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#200

Change-Id: I8edc6de2551b0a6788761d121937692b2149bb29

There is no mechanism which allows the TSPD to specify what SPSR to
use when entering BL3-2 instead of BL3-3. This patch divides the
responsibility between tspd_setup() and tspd_init() for initializing
the TSPD and TSP to support the alternate BL3-2 initialization flow
where BL3-1 handsover control to BL3-2 instead of BL3-3.
SPSR generated by TSPD for TSP is preserved due the new division of
labour which fixes #174.

This patch also moves the cpu_context initialization code from
tspd_setup() to tspd_init() immediately before entering the TSP.
Instead tspd_setup() updates the BL3-2 entrypoint info structure
with the state required for initializing the TSP later.

Fixes  ARM-software/TF-issues#174

Change-Id: Ida0a8a48d466c71d5b07b8c7f2af169b73f96940

The purpose of platform_is_primary_cpu() is to determine after reset
(BL1 or BL3-1 with reset handler) if the current CPU must follow the
cold boot path (primary CPU), or wait in a safe state (secondary CPU)
until the primary CPU has finished the system initialization.

This patch removes redundant calls to platform_is_primary_cpu() in
subsequent bootloader entrypoints since the reset handler already
guarantees that code is executed exclusively on the primary CPU.

Additionally, this patch removes the weak definition of
platform_is_primary_cpu(), so the implementation of this function
becomes mandatory. Removing the weak symbol avoids other
bootloaders accidentally picking up an invalid definition in case the
porting layer makes the real function available only to BL1.

The define PRIMARY_CPU is no longer mandatory in the platform porting
because platform_is_primary_cpu() hides the implementation details
(for instance, there may be platforms that report the primary CPU in
a system register). The primary CPU definition in FVP has been moved
to fvp_def.h.

The porting guide has been updated accordingly.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#219

Change-Id: If675a1de8e8d25122b7fef147cb238d939f90b5e

Assert a valid security state using the macro sec_state_is_valid().
Replace assert() with panic() in those cases that might arise
because of runtime errors and not programming errors.
Replace panic() with assert() in those cases that might arise
because of programming errors.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#96

Change-Id: I51e9ef0439fd5ff5e0edfef49050b69804bf14d5

This patch adds the CPUECTLR_EL1 register and the CCI Snoop Control
register to the list of registers being reported when an unhandled
exception occurs.

Change-Id: I2d997f2d6ef3d7fa1fad5efe3364dc9058f9f22c

This patch reworks the crash reporting mechanism to further
optimise the stack and code size. The reporting makes use
of assembly console functions to avoid calling C Runtime
to report the CPU state. The crash buffer requirement is
reduced to 64 bytes with this implementation. The crash
buffer is now part of per-cpu data which makes retrieving
the crash buffer trivial.

Also now panic() will use crash reporting if
invoked from BL3-1.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#199

Change-Id: I79d27a4524583d723483165dc40801f45e627da5

This patch introduces platform APIs to initialise and
print a character on a designated crash console.
For the FVP platform, PL011_UART0 is the designated
crash console. The platform porting guide is also updated
to document the new APIs.

Change-Id: I5e97d8762082e0c88c8c9bbb479353eac8f11a66

This patch adds baud rate and UART clock frequency as parameters
to the pl011 driver api console_init(). This allows each platform
to specify UART clock and baud rate according to their specific
hardware implementation.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#215

Change-Id: Id13eef70a1c530e709b34dd1e6eb84db0797ced2

This patch replaces the pl011 console family of functions
with their equivalents defined in assembly. The baud rate is
defined by the PL011_BAUDRATE macro and IBRD and FBRD values
for pl011 are computed statically. This patch will enable
us to invoke the console functions without the C Runtime Stack.

Change-Id: Ic3f7b7370ded38bf9020bf746b362081b76642c7

This patch removes the allocation of memory for coherent stacks, associated
accessor function and some dead code which called the accessor function. It also
updates the porting guide to remove the concept and the motivation behind using
stacks allocated in coherent memory.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#198

Change-Id: I00ff9a04f693a03df3627ba39727e3497263fc38

This patch adds a 'flags' parameter to each exception level specific function
responsible for enabling the MMU. At present only a single flag which indicates
whether the data cache should also be enabled is implemented. Subsequent patches
will use this flag when enabling the MMU in the warm boot paths.

Change-Id: I0eafae1e678c9ecc604e680851093f1680e9cefa

The ARM_GIC_ARCH build option was supposed to default to 2 on all
platforms. However, the default value was set in the FVP makefile
so for all other platforms it wasn't even defined.

This patch moves the default value to the main Makefile. The platform
port can then override it if needed.

Change-Id: I8e2da1cce7ffa3ed18814bbdcbcf2578101f18a6

platform_get_entrypoint() did not consider that a wakeup due to
System Reset Pin (by reading the power controller's PSYSR) requires
a cold boot. As a result, the code would execute the warm boot path
and eventually panic because entrypoint mailboxes are empty.

This patch ensures that the following wake-up reasons result in cold
boot:
  - Cold Power-on
  - System Reset Pin (includes reset by software)

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#217

Change-Id: I65ae0a0f7a46548b575900a5aac107d352b0e2cd

This patch re-organizes the memory layout on FVP as to give the
BL3-2 image as much memory as possible.

Considering these two facts:
 - not all images need to live in memory at the same time. Once
   in BL3-1, the memory used by BL1 and BL2 can be reclaimed.
 - when BL2 loads the BL3-1 and BL3-2 images, it only considers the
   PROGBITS sections of those 2 images. The memory occupied by the
   NOBITS sections will be touched only at execution of the BL3-x
   images;
Then it is possible to choose the different base addresses such that
the NOBITS sections of BL3-1 and BL3-2 overlay BL1 and BL2.

On FVP we choose to put:
 - BL1 and BL3-1 at the top of the Trusted RAM, with BL3-1 NOBITS
   sections overlaying BL1;
 - BL3-2 at the bottom of the Trusted RAM, with its NOBITS sections
   overlaying BL2;

This is illustrated by the following diagram:

0x0404_0000 ------------    ------------------
            |   BL1    | <= |  BL3-1 NOBITS  |
            ------------ <= ------------------
            |          | <= | BL3-1 PROGBITS |
            ------------    ------------------
            |   BL2    | <= |  BL3-2 NOBITS  |
            ------------ <= ------------------
            |          | <= | BL3-2 PROGBITS |
0x0400_0000 ------------    ------------------

New platform-specific constants have been introduced to easily check
at link time that BL3-1 and BL3-2 PROGBITS sections don't overwrite
BL1 and BL2. These are optional and the platform code is free to define
them or not. If not defined, the linker won't attempt to check
image overlaying.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#117

Change-Id: I5981d1c3d66ee70eaac8bd052630c9ac6dd8b042

Refactor the FVP gic code in plat/fvp/fvp_gic.c to be a generic ARM
GIC driver in drivers/arm/gic/arm_gic.c. Provide the platform
specific inputs in the arm_gic_setup() function so that the driver
has no explicit dependency on platform code.

Provide weak implementations of the platform interrupt controller
API in a new file, plat/common/plat_gic.c. These simply call through
to the ARM GIC driver.

Move the only remaining FVP GIC function, fvp_gic_init() to
plat/fvp/aarch64/fvp_common.c and remove plat/fvp/fvp_gic.c

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#182

Change-Id: Iea82fe095fad62dd33ba9efbddd48c57717edd21

Changed the fvp_config array in fvp_common.c into a struct and
moved into a new optional common platform header,
include/plat/common/plat_config.h. Removed the config definitions
in fvp_def.h and updated all references to the platform config.

This makes the interface to the platform config cleaner and uses
a little less RAM.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#180

Change-Id: I58dd7b3c150f24f7ee230a26fd57c827853ba803

There was already a rudimentary mechanism to detect whether BL1
R/W data was loaded at the top or bottom of memory. Basically,
 - either BL1 was loaded at the very end of the trusted RAM
 - in all other cases BL1 was considered sitting at the bottom of
   the memory and the memory usage structure was updated accordingly,
   potentially resulting in critical memory waste.
For instance, if BL1 R/W base address was set to
(TZRAM_END - 4096 - bl1_size), it would virtually occupy the whole
memory.

This patch improves the mechanism to detect the location of BL1
to avoid such scenarios.

Change-Id: I224a9edf0fe8d34208545d84b28b63f2bb830d03

This concept is no longer required since we now support loading of
images at fixed addresses only.

The image loader now automatically detects the position of the image
inside the current memory layout and updates the layout such that
memory fragmentation is minimised.

The 'attr' field of the meminfo data structure, which used to hold
the bottom/top loading information, has been removed. Also the 'next'
field has been removed as it wasn't used anywhere.

The 'init_bl2_mem_layout()' function has been moved out of common
code and put in BL1-specific code. It has also been renamed into
'bl1_init_bl2_mem_layout'.

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#109

Change-Id: I3f54642ce7b763d5ee3b047ad0ab59eabbcf916d