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This function diplays the backtrace, the current EL and security state
to allow a post-processing tool to choose the right binary to interpret
the dump.

The output can be fed to GNU addr2line to resolve function names given
an ELF binary compiled with debug information. The "-i" flag is
recommended to improve display in case of inlined functions. The *.dump
files generated during the build process can also be used.

The function works in AArch64 and AArch32. In AArch32 it only works in
A32 mode (without T32 interworking), which is enforced in the Makefile.

Sample output of a backtrace at EL3:

    BACKTRACE: START: function_name
    0: EL3: 0x798
    1: EL3: 0x538
    2: EL3: 0x550
    3: EL3: 0x55c
    4: EL3: 0x568
    5: EL3: 0x5a8
    6: EL3: 0xf4
    BACKTRACE: END: function_name

In order to enable it the new option ENABLE_BACKTRACE must be set to 1.
This option is set to 1 by default only in AArch64 debug builds. As
usual, it can be overridden by the platform makefile and in the build
command line.

Change-Id: Icaff39b0e5188329728be2f3c72b868b2368e794
Co-authored-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Douglas Raillard <douglas.raillard@arm.com>

At the moment the AArch32 instruction set isn't specified in the command
line, which means that the compiler is free to choose the one it sees
fit. This decision may change between compiler versions, so it is better
to specify it manually.

The build option AARCH32_INSTRUCTION_SET has been introduced for this
reason. This option can be set to T32 or A32 to pass the correct flags
to the compiler.

The current behaviour is to default to T32 due to it's smaller size.

Change-Id: I02297eb1d9404b5868ff7c054fbff9b3cda7fdb6
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

armclang replaces calls to printf by calls to one of the symbols
__0printf, __1printf or __2printf. This patch adds new functions with
these names that internally call printf so that the Trusted Firmware can
be compiled with this compiler.

Change-Id: I06a0e3e5001232fe5b2577615666ddd66e81eef0
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Change their names to printf and snprintf. They are much smaller than
the previous versions we had, which makes them better suited for the
Trusted Firmware.

Change-Id: Ia872af91b7b967c47fce012eccecede7873a3daf
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Memory Partitioning And Monitoring is an Armv8.4 feature that enables
various memory system components and resources to define partitions.
Software running at various ELs can then assign themselves to the
desired partition to control their performance aspects.

With this patch, when ENABLE_MPAM_FOR_LOWER_ELS is set to 1, EL3 allows
lower ELs to access their own MPAM registers without trapping to EL3.
This patch however doesn't make use of partitioning in EL3; platform
initialisation code should configure and use partitions in EL3 if
required.

Change-Id: I5a55b6771ccaa0c1cffc05543d2116b60cbbcdcd
Co-authored-by: James Morse <james.morse@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

Romlib is a new image that is stored in ROM and contains the code of
several libraries that can be shared between different images. All
the functions within in the library are accessed using a jump table
which allows to update the romlib image whithout changing the binary
compatibility. This jump table can be also stored in RAM and it can
allow to patch a romlib with potential bugs fixes..

Change-Id: If980ccdaca24b7aaca900e32acc68baf6f94ab35
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

Mbebtls include paths are controlled by the user using the variable
MBEDTLS_DIR and they are out of the TF source tree. Since these
includes have a different origin it is better to move them to a
different variable.

This change makes easier for the romlib Makefile to parse the include
paths.

Change-Id: I3e4c99300f1012bc7f88c6b9f5bc0ec1f7b5aa8d
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

TF Makefile was linking all the objects files generated for the
c library instead of creating a static library that could be
used in the linking stage.

Change-Id: I721daea097e9b13cbb42c9f8eaa2af8fea0799cf
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

This patch adds all the make macros needed to create a library archive
and to use it in the link stage.

Change-Id: I26597bfd6543649d0b68a9b1e06aec1ba353e6de
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

Change-Id: I562c5de91e12fe384245df41225dfb9122a13a85
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

Change-Id: Ib90b767e46360ef07c1f22526e3f3eb5fe366d5d
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

This patch allows the user to override the value of the LD Makefile
variable. This feature can be used to force the use of the new Clang
linker.

Change-Id: I97ffeb18e48fa75346702a479d7dc1e8abcb3621
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

Alignment fault checking is always enabled in TF (by setting the
SCTLR.A bit). Thus, all instructions that load or store one or more
registers have an alignment check that the address being accessed is
aligned to the size of the data element(s) being accessed. If this
check fails it causes an Alignment fault, which is taken as a Data
Abort exception.

The compiler needs to be aware that it must not emit load and store
instructions resulting in unaligned accesses. It already is for
AArch64 builds (see commit fa1d3712

 "Add -mstrict-align to the gcc
options"), this patch does the same for AArch32 builds.

Change-Id: Ic885796bc6ed0ff392aae2d49f3a13f517e0169f
Signed-off-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>

This is an add-on feature that allows processing
device tree with external includes.

"-Iinclude" is also added to INCLUDES.
It allows inclusion of dt-bindings files either in dts files or drivers,
as those files will be in include/dt-bindings/.

"-i fdts" is added to the DTC command line.
As the pre-processed files are in build directory, the DT source directory
has to be explicitely included, to manages /include/ directives.

fixes arm-software/tf-issues#595
Signed-off-by: Lionel Debieve <lionel.debieve@st.com>
Signed-off-by: Yann Gautier <yann.gautier@st.com>

This patch allows platforms to dynamically disable authentication of
images during cold boot. This capability is controlled via the
DYN_DISABLE_AUTH build flag and is only meant for development
purposes.

Change-Id: Ia3df8f898824319bb76d5cc855b5ad6c3d227260
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

The ARMv8.4 RAS extensions introduce architectural support for software
to inject faults into the system in order to test fault-handling
software. This patch introduces the build option FAULT_HANDLING_SUPPORT
to allow for lower ELs to use registers in the Standard Error Record to
inject fault. The build option RAS_EXTENSIONS must also be enabled along
with fault injection.

This feature is intended for testing purposes only, and is advisable to
keep disabled for production images.

Change-Id: I6f7a4454b15aec098f9505a10eb188c2f928f7ea
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

RAS extensions are mandatory for ARMv8.2 CPUs, but are also optional
extensions to base ARMv8.0 architecture.

This patch adds build system support to enable RAS features in ARM
Trusted Firmware. A boolean build option RAS_EXTENSION is introduced for
this.

With RAS_EXTENSION, an Exception Synchronization Barrier (ESB) is
inserted at all EL3 vector entry and exit. ESBs will synchronize pending
external aborts before entering EL3, and therefore will contain and
attribute errors to lower EL execution. Any errors thus synchronized are
detected via. DISR_EL1 register.

When RAS_EXTENSION is set to 1, HANDLE_EL3_EA_FIRST must also be set to 1.

Change-Id: I38a19d84014d4d8af688bd81d61ba582c039383a
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

At present, any External Abort routed to EL3 is reported as an unhandled
exception and cause a panic. This patch enables ARM Trusted Firmware to
handle External Aborts routed to EL3.

With this patch, when an External Abort is received at EL3, its handling
is delegated to plat_ea_handler() function. Platforms can provide their
own implementation of this function. This patch adds a weak definition
of the said function that prints out a message and just panics.

In order to support handling External Aborts at EL3, the build option
HANDLE_EA_EL3_FIRST must be set to 1.

Before this patch, HANDLE_EA_EL3_FIRST wasn't passed down to
compilation; this patch fixes that too.

Change-Id: I4d07b7e65eb191ff72d63b909ae9512478cd01a1
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

The C standards specify that this macro is used to
disable asserts but, in our code, the assert macro
is controlled with ENABLE_ASSERTIONS. Having this macro
here creates confusion about the behaviour of assert.

Change-Id: Iab8689a14dc2b8790729857d56585ce43c0c4f51
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

Due to differences in the bitfields of the SMC IDs, it is not possible
to support SMCCC 1.X and 2.0 at the same time.

The behaviour of `SMCCC_MAJOR_VERSION` has changed. Now, it is a build
option that specifies the major version of the SMCCC that the Trusted
Firmware supports. The only two allowed values are 1 and 2, and it
defaults to 1. The value of `SMCCC_MINOR_VERSION` is derived from it.

Note: Support for SMCCC v2.0 is an experimental feature to enable
prototyping of secure partition specifications. Support for this
convention is disabled by default and could be removed without notice.

Change-Id: I88abf9ccf08e9c66a13ce55c890edea54d9f16a7
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

In some use-cases BL2 will be stored in eXecute In Place (XIP) memory,
like BL1. In these use-cases, it is necessary to initialize the RW sections
in RAM, while leaving the RO sections in place. This patch enable this
use-case with a new build option, BL2_IN_XIP_MEM. For now, this option
is only supported when BL2_AT_EL3 is 1.
Signed-off-by: Jiafei Pan <Jiafei.Pan@nxp.com>

The Makefile was missing a check to verify that the value of
`ENABLE_SPM` is boolean.

Change-Id: I97222e4df9ae2fbd89cdb3263956dca52d360993
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

Include stack_protector's makefile after including platform.mk
to allow platforms override ENABLE_STACK_PROTECTOR

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#567
Signed-off-by: Michalis Pappas <mpappas@fastmail.fm>

Change-Id: Ib215150272acc2ecec43f9b69624ebbbd5d7492d
Signed-off-by: David Cunado <david.cunado@arm.com>

For platforms that have not migrated to MULTI_CONSOLE_API == 1, there
are a lot of confusing deprecated declaration warnings relating to
use of console_init() and console_uninit(). Some of these relate to use
by the generic code, not the platform code. These functions are not really
deprecated but *removed* when MULTI_CONSOLE_API == 1.

This patch consolidates these warnings into a single preprocessor warning.
The __deprecated attribute is removed from the console_init() and
console_uninit() declarations.

For preprocessor warnings like this to not cause fatal build errors,
this patch adds -Wno-error=cpp to the build flags when
ERROR_DEPRECATED == 0.
This option (and -Wno-error=deprecated-declarations) is now added to
CPPFLAGS instead of TF_CFLAGS to ensure the build flags are used in the
assembler as well as the compiler.

This patch also disentangles the MULTI_CONSOLE_API and ERROR_DEPRECATED
build flags by defaulting MULTI_CONSOLE_API to 0 instead of
ERROR_DEPRECATED. This allows platforms that have not migrated to
MULTI_CONSOLE_API to use ERROR_DEPRECATED == 1 to emit a more meaningful
build error.

Finally, this patch bans use of MULTI_CONSOLE_API == 1 and AARCH32, since
the AArch32 console implementation does not support
MULTI_CONSOLE_API == 1.

Change-Id: If762165ddcb90c28aa7a4951aba70cb15c2b709c
Signed-off-by: Dan Handley <dan.handley@arm.com>

Rule 8.4: A compatible declaration shall be visible when
          an object or function with external linkage is defined.

Change-Id: I26e042cb251a6f9590afa1340fdac73e42f23979
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

This patch makes some minor changes to `MAKE_DTBS` make macro
and adds `dtbs` target to the `all` make target.

Change-Id: I1c5b4a603ada31d2dac2ed73da9ff707b410dd11
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

This patch adds an argument to bl1_plat_post/pre_image_load() APIs
to make it more future proof. The default implementation of
these are moved to `plat_bl1_common.c` file.

These APIs are now invoked appropriately in the FWU code path prior
to or post image loading by BL1 and are not restricted
to LOAD_IMAGE_V2.

The patch also reorganizes some common platform files. The previous
`plat_bl2_el3_common.c` and `platform_helpers_default.c` files are
merged into a new `plat_bl_common.c` file.

NOTE: The addition of an argument to the above mentioned platform APIs
is not expected to have a great impact because these APIs were only
recently added and are unlikely to be used.

Change-Id: I0519caaee0f774dd33638ff63a2e597ea178c453
Signed-off-by: Soby Mathew <soby.mathew@arm.com>

Commit 21b818c0

 (BL31: Introduce
Exception Handling Framework) introduced the build option
EL3_EXCEPTION_HANDLING, but missed to pass that to the build command
line. This patch fixes that.

Change-Id: I0a1be2c7b41a81e748ad7d6cf795aab7f6d19193
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

When we add a new callback, we need to duplicate fallbacks among
plat/common/{aarch32,aarch64}/platform_helpers.S  This is tedious.

I created a new C file, then moved 3 functions:
  plat_error_handler
  bl2_plat_preload_setup
  plat_try_next_boot_source

They are called from C, so I do not see a good reason to implement
them in assembly.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

In the next commit, I need the image name in lowercase because
output files are generally named in lowercase.

Unfortunately, TOOL_ADD_IMG takes the first argument in uppercase
since we generally use uppercase Make variables.

make_helpers/build_macros.mk provides 'uppercase' macro to convert
a string into uppercase, but 'lowercase' does not exist.  We can
implement it if we like, but it would be more straightforward to
change the argument of TOOL_ADD_IMG.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Now FIP_ADD_IMG takes care of both fiptool and cert_create
symmetrically.  Rename it so that it matches the behavior.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

The build system supports generating two FIP images, fip and fwu_fip.
Accordingly, we have similar build macros.

   FIP_ADD_PAYLOAD   <-->  FWU_FIP_ADD_PAYLOAD
   CERT_ADD_CMD_OPT  <-->  FWU_CERT_ADD_CMD_OPT
   FIP_ADD_IMG       <-->  FWU_FIP_ADD_IMG

The duplicated code increases the maintenance burden.  Also, the build
rule of BL2U looks clumsy - we want to call MAKE_BL to compile it from
source files, but we want to put it in fwu_fip.  We can not do it in a
single macro call since the current MAKE_BL does not support fwu_fip.

To refactor those in a clean way is to support one more argument to
specify the FIP prefix.  If it is empty, the images are targeted to
fip, whereas if the argument is "FWU_", targeted to fwu_fip.

The build macros prefixed with FWU_ go away.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

This complicated if-conditional combo was introduced by commit
70d1fc53

 ("Fix build error when `BL32` is not defined") in order
to fix the compile error of "make all" when SPD=opteed is given.

The requirement for the build system is like follows:

 - If both BL32 and BL32_SOURCES are defined, the former takes
   precedence.

 - If BL32 is undefined but BL32_SOURCES is defined, we compile
   BL32 from the source files.

 - We want to let the build fail if neither of them is defined,
   but we want to check it only when we are building FIP.

Refactor the code to not call FIP_ADD_IMG twice.  The behavior is
still the same.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

We use $(call MAKE_TOOL_ARGS,...) or $(call FIP_ADD_IMG,...) where we
expect externally built images.  The difference between the two is
check_* target.  It now checks if the given path exists, so it is a
good thing to use $(call FIP_ADD_IMG,...) in all the places.
Signed-off-by: Masahiro Yamada <yamada.masahiro@socionext.com>

Some toolchain distributions install both the BFD and GOLD linkers under
the names <target>-ld.bfd and <target>-ld.gold. <target>-ld will then be
a symlink that may point to either one of these.

Trusted Firmware should always be linked with the BFD linker, since GOLD
is meant primarily for userspace programs and doesn't support many of
the more obscure linker script features that may be needed for firmware.
With this patch the Makefile will auto-detect if ld.bfd is available and
use it explicitly in that case.

Change-Id: I7017055f67db3bd57d191d20a7af06ca646937d7
Signed-off-by: Julius Werner <jwerner@chromium.org>

With the old system `checkpatch.pl` gets one sole input that consists of
the commit message and commit diff of each commit between BASE_COMMIT
and HEAD. It also filters out changes in some files, which makes `git
format-patch` completely ignore that commit, even the commit message.

With the new system the commit message and commit diff are analyzed
separately. This means that, even if all the files modified by a commit
are filtered out, the commit message will still be analyzed.

Also, all commits are analyzed individually. This way it's easier to
know which commit caused the problem, and there are no warnings about
repeated "Signed-off-by" lines.

Change-Id: Ic676a0b76801bb2607141a8d73dc3a942dc01c0e
Signed-off-by: Antonio Nino Diaz <antonio.ninodiaz@arm.com>

In the Makefile we use findstring to locate gcc toolchains
that have PIE enabled by default.

Unfortunately the result of findstring is compared against
an integer, 1, rather than a non-empty string; the logic to
disable PIE then doesn't get applied.

This patch fixes the flag test.

Fixes: f7ec31db

 ("Disable PIE compilation option")
Change-Id: I4cd2866974e313d6b408f9681311d78a208ab468
Signed-off-by: Steve Capper <steve.capper@arm.com>

It is better to not include BL2 in FIP when using `BL2 at EL3` as
platforms using this config would not have the capability to parse the
FIP format in Boot ROM and BL2 needs to be loaded independently. This
patch does the required changes for the same.

Change-Id: Iad285c247b3440e2d827fef97c3dd81f5c09cabc
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

This patch enables BL2 to execute at the highest exception level
without any dependancy on TF BL1. This enables platforms which already
have a non-TF Boot ROM to directly load and execute BL2 and subsequent BL
stages without need for BL1.  This is not currently possible because
BL2 executes at S-EL1 and cannot jump straight to EL3.

Change-Id: Ief1efca4598560b1b8c8e61fbe26d1f44e929d69
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>