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If the system is in near idle conditions, this erratum could cause a
deadlock or data corruption. This patch applies the workaround that
prevents this.

This DSU erratum affects only the DSUs that contain the ACP interface
and it was fixed in r2p0. The workaround is applied only to the DSUs
that are actually affected.

Link to respective Arm documentation:
http://infocenter.arm.com/help/index.jsp?topic=/com.arm.doc.epm138168/index.html



Change-Id: I033213b3077685130fc1e3f4f79c4d15d7483ec9
Signed-off-by: John Tsichritzis <john.tsichritzis@arm.com>

Add definition of EL1 L2 Auxilary Control register to
Cortex A72 library headers.
Signed-off-by: Konstantin Porotchkin <kostap@marvell.com>

Change-Id: Ic0486131c493632eadf329f80b0b5904aed5e4ef
Signed-off-by: Joel Hutton <joel.hutton@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Change-Id: I2c4b06423fcd96af9351b88a5e2818059f981f1b
Signed-off-by: Joel Hutton <Joel.Hutton@Arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

This check was added to ensure the correct behaviour of fill_constants
macro. This macro has been verified and it is known his correct
behaviour. The check generates an error when the clang assembler is
used, so it is better to remove the check.

Change-Id: I3447ff9e9e5ee5cf0502f65e53c3d105d9396b8b
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

This directive is not implemented by clang assembler. The traditional
way to implement structs in assembly is using two macros for every field,
one for the offset, and another one for the size. For every field, the
offset can be calculated using the size and offset of the previous field.

Change-Id: Iacc6781e8f302fb925898737b8e85ab4e88a51cc
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

The Cortex-A76 implements SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_2 as defined in
"Firmware interfaces for mitigating cache speculation vulnerabilities
System Software on Arm Systems"[0].

Dynamic mitigation for CVE-2018-3639 is enabled/disabled by
setting/clearning bit 16 (Disable load pass store) of `CPUACTLR2_EL1`.

NOTE: The generic code that implements dynamic mitigation does not
currently implement the expected semantics when dispatching an SDEI
event to a lower EL.  This will be fixed in a separate patch.

[0] https://developer.arm.com/cache-speculation-vulnerability-firmware-specification



Change-Id: I8fb2862b9ab24d55a0e9693e48e8be4df32afb5a
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

The workaround uses the instruction patching feature of the Ares cpu.

Change-Id: I868fce0dc0e8e41853dcce311f01ee3867aabb59
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Change-Id: Ia170c12d3929a616ba80eb7645c301066641f5cc
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Both Cortex-Ares and Cortex-A76 CPUs use the ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit
(DSU).  The power-down and power-up sequences are therefore mostly
managed in hardware, and required software operations are simple.

Change-Id: I3a9447b5bdbdbc5ed845b20f6564d086516fa161
Signed-off-by: Isla Mitchell <isla.mitchell@arm.com>

Some CPUS may benefit from using a dynamic mitigation approach for
CVE-2018-3639.  A new SMC interface is defined to allow software
executing in lower ELs to enable or disable the mitigation for their
execution context.

It should be noted that regardless of the state of the mitigation for
lower ELs, code executing in EL3 is always mitigated against
CVE-2018-3639.

NOTE: This change is a compatibility break for any platform using
the declare_cpu_ops_workaround_cve_2017_5715 macro.  Migrate to
the declare_cpu_ops_wa macro instead.

Change-Id: I3509a9337ad217bbd96de9f380c4ff8bf7917013
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Implement static mitigation for CVE-2018-3639 on
Cortex A57 and A72.

Change-Id: I83409a16238729b84142b19e258c23737cc1ddc3
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

For affected CPUs, this approach enables the mitigation during EL3
initialization, following every PE reset. No mechanism is provided to
disable the mitigation at runtime.

This approach permanently mitigates the entire software stack and no
additional mitigation code is required in other software components.

TF-A implements this approach for the following affected CPUs:

*   Cortex-A57 and Cortex-A72, by setting bit 55 (Disable load pass store) of
    `CPUACTLR_EL1` (`S3_1_C15_C2_0`).

*   Cortex-A73, by setting bit 3 of `S3_0_C15_C0_0` (not documented in the
    Technical Reference Manual (TRM)).

*   Cortex-A75, by setting bit 35 (reserved in TRM) of `CPUACTLR_EL1`
    (`S3_0_C15_C1_0`).

Additionally, a new SMC interface is implemented to allow software
executing in lower ELs to discover whether the system is mitigated
against CVE-2018-3639.

Refer to "Firmware interfaces for mitigating cache speculation
vulnerabilities System Software on Arm Systems"[0] for more
information.

[0] https://developer.arm.com/cache-speculation-vulnerability-firmware-specification



Change-Id: I084aa7c3bc7c26bf2df2248301270f77bed22ceb
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

This patch renames symbols and files relating to CVE-2017-5715 to make
it easier to introduce new symbols and files for new CVE mitigations.

Change-Id: I24c23822862ca73648c772885f1690bed043dbc7
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

A fix for errata 843419 may be available in revision r0p4 of the
Cortex-A53 processor. The presence of the fix is determined by checking
bit 8 in the REVIDR register.

If the fix is present we report ERRATA_NOT_APPLIES which silences the
erroneous 'missing workaround' warning.

Change-Id: Ibd2a478df3e2a6325442a6a48a0bb0259dcfc1d7
Signed-off-by: Jonathan Wright <jonathan.wright@arm.com>

When querying `SMCCC_ARCH_WORKAROUND_1` through `SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES`,
return either:
  * -1 to indicate the PE on which `SMCCC_ARCH_FEATURES` is called
    requires firmware mitigation for CVE-2017-5715 but the mitigation
    is not compiled in.
  * 0 to indicate that firmware mitigation is required, or
  * 1 to indicate that no firmware mitigation is required.

This patch complies with v1.2 of the firmware interfaces
specification (ARM DEN 0070A).

Change-Id: Ibc32d6620efdac6c340758ec502d95554a55f02a
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

If the CSV2 field reads as 1 then branch targets trained in one
context cannot affect speculative execution in a different context.
In that case skip the workaround on Cortex A72 and A73.

Change-Id: Ide24fb6efc77c548e4296295adc38dca87d042ee
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Rule 8.4: A compatible declaration shall be visible when
          an object or function with external linkage is defined.

Change-Id: I26e042cb251a6f9590afa1340fdac73e42f23979
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

Change-Id: I61c9fdfda0c0b3c3ec6249519db23602cf4c2100
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

This patch also fixes the assumption that the counters are disabled on
the resume path.  This is incorrect as the AMU counters are enabled
early in the CPU reset function before `cpuamu_context_restore()`
runs.

Change-Id: I38a94eb166a523f00de18e86860434ffccff2131
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

This patch also fixes `cpuamu_write_cpuamcntenclr_el0()` to use an MSR
instruction instead of an MRS instruction.

Change-Id: Ia6531f64b5ebc60ba432124eaa8d8eaccba40ed0
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

A per-cpu vbar is installed that implements the workaround by
invalidating the branch target buffer (BTB) directly in the case of A9
and A17 and indirectly by invalidating the icache in the case of A15.

For Cortex A57 and A72 there is currently no workaround implemented
when EL3 is in AArch32 mode so report it as missing.

For other vulnerable CPUs (e.g. Cortex A73 and Cortex A75), there are
no changes since there is currently no upstream AArch32 EL3 support
for these CPUs.

Change-Id: Ib42c6ef0b3c9ff2878a9e53839de497ff736258f
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

This patch enables BL2 to execute at the highest exception level
without any dependancy on TF BL1. This enables platforms which already
have a non-TF Boot ROM to directly load and execute BL2 and subsequent BL
stages without need for BL1.  This is not currently possible because
BL2 executes at S-EL1 and cannot jump straight to EL3.

Change-Id: Ief1efca4598560b1b8c8e61fbe26d1f44e929d69
Signed-off-by: Roberto Vargas <roberto.vargas@arm.com>

Change-Id: I504d3f65ca5829bc1f4ebadb764931f8379ee81f
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

The Cortex A75 has 5 AMU counters.  The first three counters are fixed
and the remaining two are programmable.

A new build option is introduced, `ENABLE_AMU`.  When set, the fixed
counters will be enabled for use by lower ELs.  The programmable
counters are currently disabled.

Change-Id: I4bd5208799bb9ed7d2596e8b0bfc87abbbe18740
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org>

Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org>

Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org>

Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org>

As Cortex-A9 needs to manually enable program flow prediction,
do not reset SCTLR[Z] at entry. Platform should enable it only
once MMU is enabled.

Change-Id: I34e1ee2da73221903f7767f23bc6fc10ad01e3de
Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org>

Signed-off-by: Etienne Carriere <etienne.carriere@linaro.org>

Erratum 855971 applies to revision r0p3 or earlier Cortex-A72 CPUs. The
recommended workaround is to disable instruction prefetch.

Change-Id: I7fde74ee2a8a23b2a8a1891b260f0eb909fad4bf
Signed-off-by: Eleanor Bonnici <Eleanor.bonnici@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

Erratum 855972 applies to revision r1p3 or earlier Cortex-A57 CPUs. The
recommended workaround is to disable instruction prefetch.

Change-Id: I56eeac0b753eb1432bd940083372ad6f7e93b16a
Signed-off-by: Eleanor Bonnici <Eleanor.bonnici@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>

At present, various CPU register macros that refer to CPUACTLR are named
ACTLR. This patch fixes that.

The previous register names are retained, but guarded by the
ERROR_DEPRECATED macro, so as not to break platforms that continue using
the old names.

Change-Id: Ia872196d81803f8f390b887d149e0fd054df519b
Signed-off-by: Eleanor Bonnici <Eleanor.bonnici@arm.com>

In order to avoid Undefined behavior, left operand in left-shift
expressions needs to be unsigned, and of sufficient size. The safest and
most consistent approach is to use unsigned long long type.

Change-Id: I9612f16a6e6ea4c7df62a02497d862abf19b8e1b
Signed-off-by: Eleanor Bonnici <Eleanor.bonnici@arm.com>

Fixes ARM-software/tf-issues#495

Change-Id: I6a0aea78f670cc199873218a18af1d9cc2a6fafd
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

This brings the implementation on par with the software
errata workarounds for AArch64.

Change-Id: Id103602e35b1c0ad3705a5b2b7cdb34dd8a8c5e2
Signed-off-by: Dimitris Papastamos <dimitris.papastamos@arm.com>

This patch uses the U() and ULL() macros for constants, to fix some
of the signed-ness defects flagged by the MISRA scanner.
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>

This patch makes all the defines in the CPU libraries unique,
by prefixing them with the CPU name.

NOTE: PLATFORMS USING THESE MACROS WILL HAVE TO UPDATE THEIR CODE
TO START USING THE UPDATED NAMES
Signed-off-by: Varun Wadekar <vwadekar@nvidia.com>

Both Cortex-A75 and Cortex-A55 CPUs use the ARM DynamIQ Shared Unit
(DSU). The power-down and power-up sequences are therefore mostly
managed in hardware, and required software operations are considerably
simpler.

Change-Id: I68b30e6e1ebe7c041d5e67f39c59f08575fc7ecc
Co-authored-by: Sandrine Bailleux <sandrine.bailleux@arm.com>
Signed-off-by: Jeenu Viswambharan <jeenu.viswambharan@arm.com>